Javadov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Arastun Javadov (1948–2023), Azerbaijani politician Füzuli Javadov (1950–2021), Azerbaijani footballer Isgandar Javadov (born 1956), Azerbaijani footballer Jalil Javadov (1918–1980), Soviet Azerbaijani commander Rovshan Javadov (1951–1995), Azerbaijani military officer Tofig Javadov (1925–1963), Azerbaijani painter Vagif Javadov (born 1989), Azerbaijani footballer