Rania may refer to:
Places Rania, Haryana, a City in Sirsa District, Haryana state of India. Ranya, a district in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan Rania block, a community development block, in Jharkhand, India Rania, Khunti, a village in Jharkhand, India
People Rania or Raniah (Arabic: رَانِيَة rāniyah), also spelt Raniya, Raniyah, is an Arabic female given name from the root rana to side-look meaning side gazer.
Rania Al Abdullah (born 1970), Queen consort of Jordan Rania Elwani (born 1977), Egyptian swimmer Rania Mamoun (born 1979), Sudanese journalist and novelist Rania Nashar, Saudi businesswoman Rania Hussein Muhammad Tawfiq, known as Ruby (born 1981), Egyptian singer Rania Youssef (born 1973), Egyptian actress Rania Zeriri (born 1986), Dutch singer Anika Rania Siddiqui (born 2005), Bangladeshi footballer
Entertainment Rania, a former name of the South Korean girl group Blackswan Rânia, a 2012 Brazilian drama film