Philomène is a given name, Philomena. Notable people with the name include:
Philomène Omatuku Atshakawo Akatshi, Democratic Republic of the Congo politician Philomène Bassek (born 1957), Cameroonian author Philomène Belliveau (1854–1940), Canadian artist Philomène Daniels (1843–1929), Canadian-born steamboat captain Philomène Grandin (born 1974), Swedish actress Philomene Long (1940–2007), American poet Philomene Magers (born 1965), German art dealer Linda-Philomène Tsoungui (born 1992), German drummer