Turkistani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Abdul Haq al-Turkistani, Uyghur Islamic militant Abdul Shakoor al-Turkistani, emir of the Turkistan Islamic Party Abu Omar al-Turkistani Abdul Baqi Turkistani, Afghan politician Sadik Ahmad Turkistani, ethnic Uyghur born and raised in Taif, Saudi Arabia and an opponent of the Taliban