The women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2024 European Athletics Championships was held over two rounds at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy, on 11 and 12 June 2024. It was the eighteenth time the event was contested at the European Athletics Championships. Relay teams of sixteen nations competed.

The two heats of round 1 were held on 11 June. The fastest three teams in each heat and the two fastest of the rest qualified for the final. The team of Spain advanced with a national record of 3:25.25 minutes. Also setting national records but not making the final were the Swedish team who finished in 3:26.05 min and the Norwegian team who finished in 3:29.84 min. The team of the Czech Republic was disqualified after dropping the baton.

The final was held on 12 June. The race was won by the team of the Netherlands in 3:22.39 min, followed by the team of Ireland in a national record of 3:25.25 min, and then the team of Belgium in 3:22.95 min. Outside the medals, the Italian team set a national record of 3:23.40 min.

Background The women's 4 × 400 metres relay was introduced at the 1969 European Athletics Championships and had been contested seventeen times before 2024, whereas the men's 4 × 400 metres relay had already been around since the 1934 European Athletics Championships."European Athletics Championships 2024 – Statistics Handbook", European Athletics, , 412. Retrieved 23 January 2025. The 2024 edition was held at the 400-metre track inside the Olympic Stadium in Rome, Italy, where the 1974 edition had also taken place."European Athletics Championships Timetable", Roma2024.eu. Retrieved 23 January 2025.Steven Mills, "Roma revisited! Six incredible moments from the 1974 European Championships", European Athletics, 4 April 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2025.

Before the Championships, the world and European record was 3:15.17 min, set by the Soviet team in 1988, and the championship record was 3:16.87 min, set by the East German team in 1986. The world leading time was 3:21.70 min, set by the team of the United States on 5 May 2024, and the European leading time was 3:24.38 min, set by the team of Ireland on 4 May 2024, both during the 2024 World Athletics Relays in Nassau, Bahamas. The defending champion was the team of the Netherlands, who had won the 2022 title in this event."Athletics – Women's 4 x 400m Relay – Final – Results", European Athletics, 21 August 2022. Archived 21 August 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2025.

+Records before the 2024 European Athletics ChampionshipsRecordNation (athletes)LocationDateWorld record(Tatyana Ledovskaya, Olga Nazarova, Mariya Pinigina, Olga Bryzgina)3:15.17Seoul, South Korea1 October 1988European recordChampionship record(Kirsten Emmelmann, Sabine Busch, Petra Müller, Marita Koch)3:16.87Stuttgart, West Germany31 August 1986World Leading(Quanera Hayes, Gabrielle Thomas, Bailey Lear, Alexis Holmes)3:21.70Nassau, Bahamas5 May 2024Europe Leading(Sophie Becker, Rhasidat Adeleke, Phil Healy, Sharlene Mawsdley)3:24.38Nassau, Bahamas4 May 2024

Qualification Sixteen national teams could qualify for the women's 4 × 400 metres relay."Qualification System and Entry Standards", European Athletics, December 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2025. The Italian team qualified automatically, because Italy was the host nation. The other fifteen teams qualified by their ranking based on the aggregate of their two fastest times during the qualification period from 1 January 2023 to 26 May 2024."European Athletics Championships Qualifying System – Women's 4x100 Metres Relay ", European Athletics. Retrieved 23 January 2025.

Rounds Round 1

The two heats of round 1 were held on 11 June, starting at 11:15 (UTC+2) in the morning. The first three teams in each heat () and the next two fastest teams () qualified for the final. In the first heat, the teams of Poland, Germany, and the Netherlands directly qualified for the final, the team of Norway set a national record () of 3:29.84 min, and the team of the Czech Republic was disqualified () for a fault with the recovery of a dropped baton (TR24.6). In the second heat, the teams of Ireland, France, and Belgium directly qualified for the final, the Spanish team set a national record () of 3:25.25 min qualifying as next fastest together with the Italian team, and the Swedish team set a national record () of 3:26.05 min.

+Results of round 1RankHeatLaneNationAthletesNotes126Sophie Becker, Phil Healy, Lauren Cadden, Sharlene Mawdsley3:24.81224Sounkamba Sylla, Alexe Deau, Marjorie Veyssiere, Amandine Brossier3:25.15, 329Naomi Van den Broeck, Imke Vervaet, Cynthia Bolingo, Camille Laus3:25.16, 428Carmen Avilés, Berta Segura, Eva Santidrián, Blanca Hervas3:25.25, 527Ilaria Elvira Accame, Giancarla Trevisan, Rebecca Borga, Anna Polinari3:25.28, 616Kinga Gacka, Marika Popowicz-Drapała, Iga Baumgart-Witan, Justyna Święty-Ersetic3:25.59718Skadi Schier, Alica Schmidt, Luna Bulmahn, Eileen Demes3:25.90, 814Eveline Saalberg, Anne van de Wiel, Myrte van der Schoot, Lisanne de Witte3:25.99912Josefine Tomine Eriksen, Astri Ertzgaard, Elisabeth Slettum, Amalie Iuel3:26.051017Milja Thureson, Aino Pulkkinen, Katriina Wright, Mette Baas3:26.511123Lena Wernli, Julia Niederberger, Annina Fahr, Yasmin Giger3:27.481225Maryana Shostak, Kateryna Karpiuk, Tetiana Kharashcuk, Anna Ryzhykova3:27.691319Carina Vanessa, Cátia Azevedo, Sofia Lavreshina, Vera Barbosa3:29.501413Lisa Lilja, Moa Granat, Jonna Claesson, Marie Kimumba3:29.841522Sarolta Kriszt, Sára Mátó, Bianka Kéri, Virág Simon3:31.2815Marcela Pírková, Tereza Petržilková, Barbora Veselá, Barbora Malíková

Final

The final was held on 12 June, starting at 21:05 (UTC+2) in the evening. Lieke Klaver was the first leg runner for the Netherlands and the first to hand over the baton after one round, followed by Sophie Becker of Ireland, Kinga Gacka of Poland, and Naomi Van den Broeck of Belgium. In the second leg, Cathelijn Peeters of the Netherlands was passed by Rhasidat Adeleke of Ireland, while Marika Popowicz-Drapała of Poland was passed by Imke Vervaet of Belgium. In the third leg, Phil Healy of Ireland started in the lead. Lisanne de Witte of the Netherlands held off Cynthia Bolingo of Belgium and was able to pass Healy shortly before the final handover. In the anchor leg, Femke Bol was in the lead from handover to finish, and Sharlene Mawdsley of Ireland and Helena Ponette of Belgium maintained their relative positions."Dutch DELIGHT! 🇳🇱🍊 Women's 4x400m relay final | Roma 2024", European Athletics on YouTube, 18 June 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2025. The Dutch team finished first in a European leading time () of 3:22.39 min, successfully defending their 2022 title, followed by the Irish team in second place with a national record () of 3:22.71 min, and then the Belgian team finished in third place in 3:22.95 min. In fourth place, the Italian team set a new national record () of 3:23.40 min.

Ian O'Riordan wrote about the race for The Irish Times: "After a thrilling final showdown, it was the star-loaded and formidable Dutch team, with the untouchable Bol running their anchor leg, who took gold".Ian O'Riordan, "Ireland women claim silver medal in 4x400m relay at European Athletics Championships", The Irish Times, 12 June 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2025. It was the first women's team to successfully defend the 4 × 400 m title since the German team in 2002. Bol called the successful defense "super super super cool" in an interview."Estafettevrouwen vliegen op EK naar titelprolongatie 4x400: 'Ongelofelijk'" (in Dutch), NOS, 12 July 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2025. Klaver said: "This was a very nice race. We are favorites, so there was some pressure, but that is pleasant pressure." Adeleke said after the race: "To get an individual medal was one thing. But one thing I really wanted was the two relay medals. I just feel like we've deserved it so much, to go out there with the girls, and the guys earlier, and win a medal with the team." And Ponette said in an interview: "It's unbelievable. It's an achievement that we've dreamed of for years and have long said we could achieve, but we never really did. And now it's finally the day we succeeded. So, we are very proud of our team and all the work we've done for it, which is now finally being rewarded with a medal.""“Hier dromen we al jaren van”: Belgian Cheetahs lopen naar bronzen plak op de 4x400m op EK in Rome" (in Dutch), Het Laatste Nieuws, 13 July 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2025.

+Results of the finalRankLaneNationAthletesNotes9Lieke Klaver, Cathelijn Peeters, Lisanne de Witte, Femke Bol3:22.396Sophie Becker, Rhasidat Adeleke, Phil Healy, Sharlene Mawdsley3:22.714Naomi Van den Broeck, Imke Vervaet, Cynthia Bolingo, Helena Ponette3:22.9543Ilaria Elvira Accame, Giancarla Trevisan, Anna Polinari, Alice Mangione3:23.4057Sounkamba Sylla, Louise Maraval, Alexe Deau, Amandine Brossier3:23.7768Kinga Gacka, Marika Popowicz-Drapała, Iga Baumgart-Witan, Natalia Kaczmarek3:23.9172Carmen Avilés, Berta Segura, Eva Santidrián, Blanca Hervas3:26.9485Skadi Schier, Alica Schmidt, Luna Bulmahn, Eileen Demes3:27.11

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