The 1891 Census of Scotland was implemented on 5 April 1891. The following information was requested for each residence:
Place (name of street, place, parish, roadway and name or number of house). For each person who had spent the night in the residence: Name Relationship to the head of household. Marital status Age and sex (indicated in the same column) Occupation or profession Whether an employer, an employee or self employed Birthplace Whether Gaelic or either Gaelic and or English is spoken. Whether blind, dumb, deaf, imbecile, idiot or lunatic. The number of rooms within the dwelling that have one or more windows.
The population in Scotland on 5 April 1891 was 4,033,103 people.
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