Perfecto Lacoste was the first Mayor of Havana elected under American occupation and later Secretary of Agriculture of Cuba.
Early history Perfecto Lacoste y Grave de Peralta was born in Holguín, Cuba in the early 1860s. His uncle was Cuban General Julio Grave de Peralta. The Ten Years' War caused his family to flee Cuba when he was 13 years old.
He attended university in the United States, went into business in Cincinnati, and later obtained American citizenship.
Preceding the Spanish-American War, he returned to Cuba. Lacoste became a well-known planter, establishing the Lacoste sugar plantations in Pinar del Río Province. During the war, damages were sustained on his sugar plantation through the acts of both insurgent and Spanish forces. Forces of Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo encamped on the plantation on January 6, 1896.Whiteman, M. M. (1937). Damages in International Law: Arrest, detention, imprisonment, or expulsion. United States: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Politics Mayor At the time of Spanish evacuation, he was appointed by American military authorities, succeeding Pedro Esteban González-Larrinaga, Marquis de Esteban. Lacoste took up his post on January 1, 1899, serving as the Mayor of the City of Havana.Bianchi Ross, C. (2017, September 20). Cuba: A Different Story. RUTH.
Secretary of Agriculture When the Cuban Secretary of Agriculture Juan Ríus Rivera resigned on May 1, 1900, Lacoste assumed the position. Lacoste was appointed the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry by Military Governor of Cuba Leonard Wood and resigned as Mayor of Havana.
Following the 1901 Cuban general election, he was replaced by Manuel Luciano Díaz under the Palma government.
In 1902, he released a report titled Opportunities in Cuba, published by Lewis, Scribner, & Co.Lacoste, P. (1902). Opportunities in Cuba. United States: Lewis, Scribner & Company.
Cuban sugar producers, led by Lacoste, influenced the Bliss-Palma protocol's sugar tariff provisions in the proposed 1903 treaty with the U.S.Kapcia, A. (2022). Historical Dictionary of Cuba. United States: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Ventures A new sugar firm was founded by Lacoste in New York in 1904 with the goal of transforming his San José plantation into a large central sugar factory.Taft, W. H. (1906). Revenue for the Philippine Islands: Hearings Before the Committee on the Philippines of the United States Senate. United States: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Death Perfecto Lacoste died in Havana, Cuba on May 5, 1905.
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