Robert McDougall may refer to:
Robert McDougall (politician) (1813–1887), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly Robert McDougall (philanthropist) (1860–1942), businessman, and philanthropist from Christchurch, New Zealand Robert McDougall Art Gallery
See also Robert MacDougall (1876–1950), Canadian ice hockey player and businessman Bob McDougall (1894–1936), Scottish footballer Bob McDougal (1921–2003), American football player