Surkhab (), meaning Red river in Persian, may refer to:
Places Surkhab (Kabul), a tributary of the Kabul River in Afghanistan Kunduz River, Afghanistan, called the Surkhab River in its higher reaches Vakhsh River in Tajikistan, also called the Surkhab or Surkhob Sorkhab, Hamadan, a village in Iran, also called Surkhab
Other Ruddy shelduck, a duck native to India and Pakistan
See also Sorkhab (disambiguation)