Russian parliament may refer to:
Federal Assembly, the current parliament of the Russia Federation since 1993 Federation Council (Senate), the upper house State Duma, the lower house Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, former parliament from 1990 to 1993 Supreme Soviet of Russia, the institution established in 1938
parliament in the Russian Empire since 1906 State Council (Russian Empire), the upper house of the Russian Imperial parliament since 1906 State Duma (Russian Empire), the lower house of the Russian Imperial parliament
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, the highest body of state authority of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1938 to 1991