The 2023 elections in the European Union included national and regional elections in the EU member states.

National elections

Parliamentary elections Member stateElectionParliament beforeHead of Government beforePartyEU PartyParliament afterHead of Government afterPartyEU PartyEstonia5 MarchKaja KallasKaja KallasBulgaria2 AprilGalab Donev(caretaker)Nikolai DenkovFinland2 AprilSanna MarinPetteri OrpoGreece21 MayKyriakos MitsotakisIoannis Sarmas(caretaker)Netherlands(senate only)30 MayMark RutteMark RutteGreece25 JuneIoannis Sarmas(caretaker)Kyriakos MitsotakisSpain23 JulyPedro SánchezPedro SánchezSlovakia30 SeptemberĽudovít ÓdorRobert Fico (suspended)Luxembourg8 OctoberXavier BettelLuc FriedenPoland15 OctoberMateusz MorawieckiDonald TuskNetherlands22 NovemberMark RutteDick Schoof

Some parts in France were also held Senate election.

Presidential elections Member stateElectionPresident beforePartyEU PartyPresident afterPartyEU PartyCyprus5 February12 FebruaryNicos AnastasiadesNikos Christodoulides

Presidential elections in parliamentary states Member stateElectionPresident beforePartyEU PartyPresident afterPartyEU PartyCzech Republic13–14 January27–28 JanuaryMiloš ZemanPetr PavelLatvia31 MayEgils LevitsEdgars Rinkēvičs

Referendums 2023 Slovak constitutional referendum, 21 January 2023 Polish referendum, 15 October

Regional elections Austria 2023 Lower Austrian state election, 29 January 2023 Carinthian state election, 5 March 2023 Salzburg state election, 23 April

Finland 2023 Ålandic legislative election, 15 October

Germany 2023 Berlin state election, 12 February 2023 Bremen state election, 14 May 2023 Bavarian state election, 8 October 2023 Hessian state election, 8 October

Greece

All thirteen regions held elections 8 and 15 October.

Italy

Five regions held elections in February, April, June and October.

Netherlands

All twelve provinces held elections on 15 March, also indirectly determining the composition of the Senate.

Portugal 2023 Madeiran regional election, 24 September

Spain

Twelve autonomous communities held elections on 28 May.

Notes

References