Kamyshin () is a city in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volgograd Reservoir of the Volga River, in the estuary of the Kamyshinka River. Its population was Past populations for Kamyshin include
History It was founded in 1667 on the left bank of the Kamyshinka River. In 1710, all of its inhabitants were relocated to the fortress of Dmitriyevsk () on the opposite bank of the river. In 1780, the name was changed to Kamyshin and it was granted town status. In the 19th century, Kamyshin turned into a merchant city with sawmills and windmills. It was formerly famous for its watermelon trade. According to the 1897 census, the population was, by mother tongue, 82.5% Russian, 15.0% German, 1.6% Ukrainian, 0.4% Polish, and 0.2% Jewish.
Portage between the Volga and Don Rivers
Near Kamyshin, the Volga is quite close——to the upper reaches of the Ilovlya River, the tributary of the Don. The distance between the sources of the Kamyshinka River, the tributary of the Volga, and the Ilovlya is only a little more than . In this place in ancient times there existed a portage ("volok") many times used by the troops invading the land of the Khazars, and moving from the Don basin to the Volga. In the 16th century, the Turkish Sultan Selim II attempted to build a canal here.Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, "Volga v fiziko-geograficheskom otnosheniir Bol'shaia Sov. Entsik.", XII, pp. 672-682, esp. 677, quoted in Robert J. Kerner, 'The Urge To the Sea', University of California Press, 1942 at Internet Archive A similar effort was later made by Peter the Great who built the fort, originally named Petrovsk, to protect workmen during the (unfinished) construction of the canal.
Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kamyshin serves as the administrative center of Kamyshinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.Law #139-OD As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Kamyshin—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Kamyshin is incorporated as Kamyshin Urban Okrug.Law #986-OD
Climate The city lies within the humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa) zone, and experiences four distinct seasons.
Sports FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin now plays in Russian Second Division; however, in 1992-1996 the club played in the top tier of Russian association football, achieving fourth place in 1993. This was followed by the campaign in the UEFA Cup where Tekstilshchik reached the second round.
Miscellaneous Near Kamyshin, there is a tall guyed TV mast, which belongs to the tallest man-made structures in Volgograd Oblast.
Notable people Olexander Chyrkov, university professor Alexey Maresyev, flying ace Pavel Smurov, former Russian professional footballer Oleg Polyakov, footballer Eugene Martynov, singer
Sister city Opava, Czech Republic
References
Notes
Sources
External links
Official website of Kamyshin Kamyshin Business Directory