The Pioneer Bowl was an annual college football postseason game held at Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas, from 1971 through 1978 and again in 1981 and 1982. The game originated as an NCAA College Division regional final, then became a playoff game for Division II and Division I-AA.
History The Pioneer Bowl originated as one of the four regional finals of the College Division, before it was subdivided into Division II and Division III in 1973. The game served as the championship for the Midwest Region in 1971 and 1972, at a time when there were no playoffs at any level of NCAA football. For the smaller colleges and universities, as for the major programs, the national champion was determined by polls conducted by the leading news wire services.
As Midwest Region final, the game succeeded the Pecan Bowl, which was played in Abilene, Texas from 1964 to 1967 and Arlington, Texas, from 1968 to 1970. At the time, the other three regional finals were the Boardwalk, Grantland Rice, and Camellia bowls.
The Wichita Falls Board of Commerce and Industry (BCI) secured the Pecan Bowl for the city in March 1971. The game was renamed the Pioneer Bowl after a name-the-bowl contest, with the winning entry announced in May 1971.
After the launch of Division II in 1973 and its full playoff system, the Pioneer Bowl became one of the two Division II semifinals (along with the Grantland Rice Bowl) for the first three years, and then became the championship game for two years. For the inaugural season of Division I-AA in 1978, the Pioneer Bowl became the new division's title game. Wichita Falls then retained the rights to the Pioneer Bowl name during a two-year hiatus, while the I-AA championship was decided in Florida in 1979, and in the Camellia Bowl in California in 1980. The Pioneer Bowl again hosted the I-AA title game in 1981 and 1982.
The game never quite sold out its 14,500-seat venue, though in most years the stadium was nearly full. If local press is any indication, the crowd of "only 11,257 fans" that attended the 1982 game was considered a disappointment. The bowl folded after a group from Charleston, South Carolina, outbid the Wichita Falls BCI for the next contract to host the I-AA championship.
In popular culture "Pioneer Bowl" was used in 1993 as the name of a fictional bowl game played at the Alamodome in the television series Coach.
Game results Date played Winning team Losing team Notes NCAA playoffDecember 11, 1971 Louisiana Tech 14 Eastern Michigan 3 College DivisionRegional FinalDecember 9, 1972 Tennessee State 29 Drake 7 December 8, 1973 Louisiana Tech 38 Boise State 34 Division IIsemifinalDecember 7, 1974 Central Michigan 35 Louisiana Tech 14 December 6, 1975 Northern Michigan 28 26 December 11, 1976 Montana State 24 Akron 13 Division IIchampionshipDecember 10, 1977 Lehigh 33 Jacksonville State 0 December 16, 1978 Florida A&M 35 Massachusetts 28 Division I-AAchampionshipDecember 19, 1981 Idaho State 34 Eastern Kentucky 23 December 18, 1982 Eastern Kentucky 17 Delaware 14 The University of West Alabama was known as Livingston University until 1995
See also 1978 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game 1981 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game 1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game
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