Council of Nationalities, Soviet of Nationalities, etc. may refer to the following organizations in the Soviet Union and Russia:
Council of nationalities of the People's Commissariat for Nationalities of the RSFSR Department of nationalities of the Presidium of VTsIK, often called simply Department of nationalities of VTsIK Council of nationalities of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union Soviet of Nationalities, upper chamber of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1938–1991) Soviet of Nationalities (Supreme Soviet of Russia) (1990–1993), parliamentary chamber