Veinberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Joel Veinberg (1922–2011), Latvian and Soviet orientalist Pyotr Veinberg (1831–1908), Russian poet Emīlija Veinberga (1896–1989), Latvian politician Tatjana Veinberga (1943–2008), Latvian volleyball player Victoria Veinberg Filanovsky (born 1995), Israeli gymnast.