1913 Hamburg state election

The 1913 Hamburg state election was held sometime in 1913. The electorate was split into two regions, the inner city with one electoral district, and the rural regions with four electoral districts.Sköllin, Statistische Mittteilung, p. 59.

Background and electoral system Enfranchised citizen, as defined for the Hamburg state elections, were males who paid a certain amount of income tax. Every voter had a total 12 votes.

After the voter disenfranchisement law of 1906, sparked by the electoral victory of the SPD, the subsequent state elections of 1907, 1910, and 1913 would use a system of heavily weighted class suffrage that divided the enfranchised male population into two groups. Group I was made up of citizen who had paid an average annual income tax of above 2,500 ℛ︁ℳ︁ for the last three years, whereas Group II was made up of citizen who paid between 1,200 and 2,500 ℛ︁ℳ︁ in taxes annually. Furthermore, landowners and the notables (primarily current and former MPs) were also enfranchised with 40 representatives per group. A weighted voting system as used to disenfranchise Group II as much as possible. It has been calculated by Margarete Wolters that a notable's vote counted 59 times, a landowner's vote 17 times, and the vote of any other Group I elector counted four times as much as a vote from any one Group II elector.Eckardt, Von der privilegierten Herrschaft zur parlamentarischen Demokratie, pp. 53/54

In the years 1910 and 1913, in the last elections according to the electoral law of 1906, the gradation of Hamburg's population was as follows:Niehuss, Strategien zur Machterhaltung, pp. 87 Population groupPopulationAllocated SeatsIn the urban areas77,24172 (36)└ Group I28,47948 (24)└ Group II48,76224 (12)In the rural areas5,9468Land owners8,73140Notables95440Wealthy voters total38,164128Total voters83,187160Total population1,037,2750

Results

Notes

References

Literature Prof. Dr. Sköllin (1919). Statistische Mittteilung über den hamburgischen Staat, Nr. 8 – Die Neuwahl der hamburgischen Bürgerschaft am 16. März 1919. Direktor des Statistischen Landesamtes Eckardt, Hans Wilhelm (2002). Von der privilegierten Herrschaft zur parlamentarischen Demokratie. Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. Niehuss, Merith (1989). Strategien zur Machterhaltung bürgerlicher Eliten am Beispiel kommunaler Wahlrechtsänderungen im ausgehenden Kaiserreich, Scripta Mercaturae Verlag.