Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat (Мир Ислама--история, общество, культура материалы Международной исламоведческой научной конференции, 11–13 декабря 2007 г., Москва, РГГУ. .) was the largest Chechen Salafist paramilitary organization formed by Ramzan Akhmadov at the end of the First Chechen War.Этнический сепаратизм в России. – Грозный: Панорама, 2008. – С. 57. – 224 с. – . The organization controlled the Urus-Martanovsky District and attempted to establish an Islamic state with a Sharia form of government throughout Chechnya. During the Second Chechen War this organisation was the strongest military force in Chechnya, which took part in major military actions against the Russian Armed Forces. Most of the members of this organization were representatives of the Ghendarganoy teip.
History Formed by Ramzan Akhmadov at the end of the First Chechen War, the organisation became involved in the process of Islamisation of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, acting as an opponent of President Maskhadov's secularist policies. In 1998, this confrontation turned into a military conflict that ended with the defeat of Maskhadov's supporters in the battle of Urus-Martan.
The Urus-Martanovsky District, which was under Ramzan Akhmadov's full control,Першиц А. И. Ваххабиты на Северном Кавказе – религия, политика, социальная практика // Вестник Российской академии наук. – 1998. – Т. 68, № 12. – С. 1113–1116. was turned into the centre of Salafism in Chechnya, where Sharia rules were applied and public executions of criminals were carried out.
During the Second Chechen War, the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat took part in major battles in Argun and Shatoy before turning to guerrilla warfare.Терроризм и террористы: современная Россия. – Грозный: Центр политической информации, 2003. – С. 64–91. – 91 с.
Leaders Leaders of Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat NameNative PositionDate Ramzan Akhmadov Urus-Martan 1st Emir of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 1996–2001 Huta Akhmadov Urus-Martan Commander of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 1996–1999 Здесь живут люди: Чечня – хроника насилия, Часть 4. – Москва: Звенья, "Мемориал, 2003. – С. 131. – 350 с. – . Urus-Martan Naib of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 1996–2001 Чеченский рецидив: записки командующего. – Мс.: Вагриус, 2003. – С. 163. – 380 с. – . Urus-Martan Commander of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 1996–2002 Rizvan Varaev Urus-Martan Commander of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 1996–2001 Apti Abitaev Urus-Martan Commander of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 1996–2001 Solsbek Shadukaev Tangi-Chu 2nd Emir of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 2001 Aslan Dukuzov Urus-Martan 3rd Emir of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 2001–2002 Rizvan Akhmadov Urus-Martan Naib of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 1996–2002 Zelimkhan AkhmadovНеоконченная война: история вооруженного конфликта в Чечне. – Москва: Харвест, 2002. – С. 527–529. – 671 с. – . Urus-Martan Commander of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 2002 Isa Gelhaev Roshni-Chu Commander of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 2003 Taus Udaev Urus-Martan 4th Emir of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 2004 Чеченская Республика и чеченцы: история и современность. – Мс.: Наука, 2006. – С. 523. – 574 с. – . Roshni-Chu 5th Emir of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 2004 Ruslan Vakhaev Urus-Martan 6th Emir of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 2005 Timur Daaev Urus-Martan 7th Emir of the Urus-Martanovsky Jamaat 2006
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