Šljivančanin is a South Slavic surname.
Notable people with this surname include: Bojan Šljivančanin (born 1982), retired Montenegrin footballer Jovan Šljivančanin (born 1999), Serbian basketball player Mlađen Šljivančanin (born 1985), retired Serbian basketball player Slobodan Šljivančanin (born 1972), retired Montenegrin basketball player Veselin Šljivančanin (born 1953), Yugoslav colonel and convicted war criminal