Yahoel (, reconstructed , reconstructed or ; also spelled Jahoel, Jehoel, Iaoel, etc. in English and Yaoel in French) is the name of an angel appearing in the Old Church Slavonic manuscripts of the Apocalypse of Abraham, a pseudepigraphical work dating from after the siege of Jerusalem (70).Christopher Rowland, Christopher R. A. Morray-Jones The mystery of God: early Jewish mysticism and the New Testament, 2009, p. 53, "It speaks of the angel Yaoel who appears to Abraham and takes him to heaven, an angel who has God's name dwelling in him: I am called Yaoel by him who moveth that which existeth with me on the seventh expanse of the firmament, ..." The name is thought to be a compound of the Tetragrammaton and ʔēl, the Hebrew word for 'God'.Alexander Kulik (2004). Retroverting Slavonic Pseudepigrapha: Toward the Original of the Apocalypse of Abraham, pp. 55–56 fn. He is an associate of Michael (Apoc. Abr.10:17) charged to restrain Leviathan and destroy idolaters (10:10–14).Peter R. Carrell, Jesus and the angels: angelology and the christology of the Apocalypse of John, p. 55.
Another later pseudepigraphical rabbinical work ascribed to Ishmael ben Elisha, Hebrew 3 Enoch 48d, gives Yahoel as one of the 70 names of Metatron, which makes sense in light of the character and role of Yahoel in the Apocalypse of Abraham.Bernard Barc ed. Colloque international sur les textes de Nag Hammadi: Québec, 22–25 août 1978.
In the 13th century, kabbalistic Berith Menucha of Abraham Merimon of Granada Yahoel is the angel of fire.
Several popular dictionaries of angels, such as Gustav Davidson's A dictionary of angels: including the fallen angels (1967) repeat the claim that Jehoel was (in unidentified Jewish texts) the chief angel of the Seraphim. No source for this claim is forthcoming.
In the autobiography of Avvakum, the angel’s name was corrupted in the passage иди Иоаль тьзе посредьства имени («go, Yahoel, (God’s) namesake by your name»), so the angel’s name became Альтезъ (Altez).
See also Angels in Judaism List of angels in theology
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