Mount Brown is a mountain summit located in Liberty County, Montana, United States.
Description
Mount Brown is the highest point in the county, highest point of the East Butte complex, and second-highest peak in the Sweet Grass Hills. It is situated north of Chester, Montana, and south of the Canada–United States border. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north to the Milk River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises above the surrounding plains in which makes it a prominent landmark visible for many miles. The slopes provide habitat for elk, mule deer, and white-tailed deer.
Geology Mount Brown is an exposed laccolith composed of syenitic and monzonitic trachytes created by an igneous intrusion through older Jurassic and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks during the Eocene, about 50 million years ago.Sweet Grass Hills, blm.gov, Retrieved 2023-07-25. These sedimentary rocks are primarily shale and siltstone. Over time, erosion of the sedimentary rock has exposed the solidified laccolith which is more resistant to weathering.
History The Sweet Grass Hills, which are centered in buffalo hunting territory, are sacred to the Blackfoot and other tribes.Rich Aarstad, Montana Place Names from Alzada to Zortman, Montana Historical Society, 2009, , p. 259. The Blackfoot called East Butte "pinapitsékatúyis" which means "east side sweet pine." In 1806, Meriwether Lewis sighted the mountains from the Missouri River, which is distant, and George Mercer Dawson reported seeing them from away at Blackfoot Crossing in Alberta.William A Lovis, Robert Whallon (2016), Marking the Land, Routledge, , p. 48, 50. The landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
Climate Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Brown is located in a semi-arid climate zone with long, cold, dry winters and hot summers with cool nights.Sweet Grass Hills Resource(s) Management Plan (RMP) Amendment and West HiLine Resource(s) Management Plan (RMP), Toole County, Liberty County: Environmental Impact Statement, 1996, p. 13, 19. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F. The wettest period of the year is generally May through August, with up to 20 inches of precipitation falling annually on the peak.
See also Gold Butte (Middle Butte) Mount Lebanon (East Butte)
Gallery
References
External links Weather forecast: East Butte