Life Along the Passaic River is a collection of 18 works of short fiction by William Carlos Williams published in 1938 by New Directions Publishers. The stories were also collected in Make Light of It: Collected Stories of William Carlos Williams (1950) and The Farmers' Daughters: The Collected Short Stories of William Carlos Williams. (1961)Gish, 1989 p. 199-200: Selected Bibliography
The volume includes some of Williams' best-regarded stories, and he personally regarded "The Girl With a Pimply Face" and "Jean Beicke" among his favorites.Gish, 1989 p. 66: "A half dozen of these stories are among Williams's best..."The Girl With the Pimply Face' and 'Jean Beicke' are among Williams's own favorites."
After completing the short stories that comprise the Passaic River anthology, Williams shifted away from this literary form.Mambrol, 2020: "Williams composed few notable short stories after Life Along the Passaic River, mainly because he diverted his energies into longer projects (novels, plays, and Paterson)."
Stories "Life Along the Passaic" "The Girl With a Pimply Face" "The Use of Force" "A Night in June" "The Dawn of Another Day" "Jean Beicke" "A Face of Stone" "To Fall Asleep" "The Cold World" "Four Bottles of Beer" "At the Front" "The Right Thing" "Second Marriage" "A Difficult Man" "Danse Pseudomacabre" "The Venus" "Under the Greenwood Tree" "World's End"
Critical assessment Life Along the Passaic River is the second of Williams' two major contributions to the short story form. The unnamed first-person narrator, like Williams himself, is a general practitioner of medicine. He serves the mostly low-income immigrant population who in work in the industrialized regions of the Passaic River valley, set in New Jersey during the Great Depression.Mambrol, 2020Gish, 1989 p. 66: The stories are "quite autobiographical..."Rahv, 1938: Set in New Jersey, "immigrant laborers,,,"
Calling Passaic "Williams' strongest collection of stories,"Wagner, 1970 literary critic Vivienne Koch provides this overview of the anthology:
.Koch adds that "Many of the stories, like those of Chekhov's, have quite patently grown out of Williams' medical experience."Wagner, 1970: "...the doctor-oriented narratives that are Williams' forte."Perloff, 1980 p. 182: "...the medical stories collected in Life Along the Passaic River.
Biographer Linda Welshimer Wagner notes that Passaic marks a significant development in Williams' literary handling of his subjects:
Wagner considers the Passaic anthology "Williams' strongest collection of stories" that comprise "the doctor-oriented narratives that are Williams' forte."Wagner, 1970: Passaic,
Critic Robert F. Gish writes: "In Passaic, more so than in any other collection of his stories, memorable characters come to the forefront as living people, people with names and desires that at once typify and transcend their kind...Part of the cynicism and part of the hostility expressed here by Williams and his personae is due to the inequalities in class, education, income, intelligence and sensibilities...hard times are recorded on more than one level. Williams's own middle-class respectability and security adds to the poignancy of the disparities between class and economic status of the individuals living along the Passaic."Gish, 1989 p. 66-67: Composite quote
Footnotes
Sources Gish, Robert F. 1989. William Carlos Williams: A Study of the Short Fiction. Twayne Publishers, Boston, Massassachusetts. G. K. Hall & Co. Gordon Weaver, General Editor. Vivienne Koch. 1950. "The Novels and Short Stories," in William Carlos Williams, New Directions Publishing, 1950, pp. 187–246. Marjorie Perloff. 1980. The Man Who Loved Women: The Medical Fictions of William Carlos Williams from Georgia Review 34, no. 4 (Winter 1980) in William Carlos Williams: A Study of the Short Fiction by Robert F. Gish, Twayne Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts. G. K. Hall & Co. Gordon Weaver, General Editor. pp. 182–196