Fedorov or Fyodorov is a Russian surname.

Fedorov may also refer to: Fedorov (crater), a lunar crater Akademik Fedorov, research ship Fedorov Avtomat, Russian machine gun Fedorov, Kyrgyzstan, village in Kyrgyzstan Fedorov Guyot, alternative name for Ioah Guyot, gyot (seamount) close to the Marshall Islands