Strzałka is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Jerzy Strzałka (1933–1976), Polish fencer Joanna Strzałka (born 1968), Polish chess master Krzysztof Strzałka (born 1967), Polish political scientist and diplomat Mariusz Strzałka (born 1959), Polish fencer Mieczysław Strzałka (born 1947), Polish gymnast