"Riders on the Storm" is a song by American rock band the Doors, released in June 1971 by Elektra Records as the second single from the band's sixth studio album, L.A. Woman. It is known for being the last song that Jim Morrison recorded prior to his sudden death in Paris on July 3, 1971.
It reached number 14 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, number 22 on the UK Singles Chart, and number seven in the Netherlands.
Background and composition "Riders on the Storm" has been classified as a psychedelic rock, jazz rock, art rock song, and a precursor of gothic music. According to guitarist Robby Krieger and keyboardist Ray Manzarek, it was inspired by the country song "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend", written by Stan Jones and popularized by Vaughn Monroe.
The lyrics were written and brought to rehearsal by Morrison, of which a portion of it refers to hitchhiking killer Billy "Cockeyed" Cook, who was the subject of the 1953 film, The Hitch-Hiker. Manzarek noted that some lines express Morrison's love to his companion Pamela Courson.
The track is notated in the key of E Minor; the main keyboard riff descends throughout the pitches of Dorian Mode scale, and features a progression of i–IV–i7–IV.
Heidegger's influence Speaking with Krieger and Manzarek, the German philosopher Thomas Collmer argued that the line "Into this world we're thrown" recalls philosopher Martin Heidegger's concept of "thrownness"—human existence as a basic state. In 1963, at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Morrison heard an influential lecture for him, which discussed philosophers who dealt critically with the philosophical tradition, including Friedrich Nietzsche and Heidegger. In 2009, Simon Critchley dedicated his column in The Guardian to Heidegger's thrownness, and explained it using the aforementioned verse of the song. The connection between the thrownness into the world and a dog's life was anticipated by the anti-Heideggerian author Ernst Bloch in his main work The Principle of Hope (1954–1959). In German: "Sie erträgt kein Hundeleben, das sich ins Seiende nur passiv geworfen fühlt, in undurchschautes, gar jämmerlich anerkanntes."
Production It is popularly believed that "Riders on the Storm" is the song that longtime Doors producer Paul A. Rothchild disparaged as "cocktail music", precipitating his departure from the L.A. Woman sessions, which was corroborated by guitarist Robby Krieger. Rothchild himself denied that claim, stating that he actually applied the epithet to "Love Her Madly".
Following Rothchild's departure, longtime engineer Bruce Botnick was selected to take over production duties, alongside the Doors themselves.
Recording The "Sunset Sound" demo version has Manzarek playing piano bass.
The studio version was recorded at the Doors Workshop in December 1970 with the assistance of Botnick, and with Scheff on electric bass.
Later in January 1971, after Morrison had recorded his main vocals, the group gathered at Poppi Studios to complete the mixing of L.A. Woman, at which Morrison then whispered the lyrics over them to create an echo effect. It was the last song recorded by all four members of the Doors, as well as the last song recorded by Morrison to be released in his lifetime.
Personnel Personnel taken from the album's liner notes, except where noted.
The Doors Jim Morrisonvocals Ray ManzarekRhodes piano Robby Krieger electric guitar with tremolo John Densmoredrums
Additional musicians Jerry Scheffbass guitar
Single release The single was released in June 1971, entering the Billboard Hot 100 the week ending July 3, 1971, the same week Morrison died.
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts Chart (1971)PeakpositionNew Zealand (Listener)20 UK Singles Chart22 US Billboard Hot 10014 US Billboard Easy Listening11US Cashbox Top 100 Singles12
Chart (1976)PeakpositionUK Singles Chart33 Chart (1991)PeakpositionFinland (Suomen Virallinen)24UK Singles Chart68
Year-end charts Chart (1971)RankCanada68US Billboard Hot 10099US Cash Box100
Certifications
Legacy
Frequently listed among the Doors' greatest songs, "Riders on the Storm" has remained on classic rock radio playlists. In 2012, New York's Q104.3 ranked it the 498th best classic-rock song of all time.
Doors' drummer, John Densmore, released a book in 1990 entitled Riders on the Storm, detailing the story of his life and his time with the group. In 2010, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame as a recording "of lasting qualitative or historical significance". Note: Scroll down to "The 2010 Grammy Hall of Fame inductees are:" section. Its lyrical content has inspired films such as The Hitcher (1986) and Point Break (1991). A remix of "Riders on the Storm" by Fredwreck featuring Snoop Dogg was used as title music for Need for Speed: Underground 2, released in 2004.
Annabel Lamb version
In 1983, Annabel Lamb recorded a studio version of the song. It was released as a single from her debut album, Once Bitten, which peaked at number 27 on the UK Singles Chart. She performed the song later that year on Top of the Pops. This was the only hit single in UK in her career.
Charts
Chart (1983)PeakpositionAustralia (Kent Music Report)98UK Singles ChartOfficial Top 100, 11-17 September 1983.27Swedish Singles Chart18
References
External links
Usage in film and television: see "The Doors - Soundtrack. 'Riders on the Storm'"at IMDb Song lyrics at thedoors.com