"SOS" is a song by the Swedish pop music group ABBA, recorded for their eponymous third album ABBA (1975). The track features Agnetha Fältskog on lead vocals, and was written by Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Stig Anderson, and produced by Ulvaeus and Andersson. It was released on 3 June 1975 as the fifth single from the album via Polar Music. No singular B-side was issued, although "Man in the Middle" was used in most releases. Fältskog later recorded the song in Swedish for her 1975 solo album Elva kvinnor i ett hus.
A turning point for the group, "SOS" became the group's first major worldwide hit since "Waterloo". Notably, it brought the group back into the top ten in the United Kingdom, a market where they had struggled to thrive in following "Waterloo"; it peaked at number six on the UK singles chart. "SOS" reached the top spot in Australia, Belgium, New Zealand, South Africa, and West Germany, and reached the top ten in most countries. The song also became the group's second overall top ten hit in the United States, peaking at number ten on the Record World Singles chart.
"SOS" has been recognized as one of the group's greatest records, with many artists praising its composition and using it as inspiration for their own records.
History "SOS" (working title; "Turn Me On") was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus, and Stig Anderson and recorded at Glen Studio in Långängen, Sweden, 22–23 August 1974. The title itself was coined by Stig, though the lyrics he provided were re-written by Ulvaeus. "SOS" was among the first of three songs recorded for the 1975 album ABBA and the opening track of their classic Greatest Hits LP released at the end of the same year.
The song opens with a piano intro, followed by the first verse sung by Fältskog. Biographer Carl Magnus Palm described it as Agnetha's first heartbreak classic, wherein the tear-filled vocal delivery, her trademark, would blend a pop melody with a dash of melancholy. The song features a heavy influence from the Wall of Sound instrumentation of Phil Spector and the melodies of the Beach Boys.
Lyricist Ulvaeus has said that, after three years of trying to figure out what style would define them, ABBA found its identity as a pop group with the release of "SOS",BBC documentary The Joy of ABBA, produced by Ben Whalley (2013) while Palm described it as "pure ABBA".
During the band's first visit to the United States, ABBA performed "SOS" on the long-running television programs American Bandstand and Saturday Night Live on the same date, 15 November 1975. The promotional video was directed by Lasse Hallström and released in the same year along with the single.Sheridan, Simon. The Complete ABBA, London, England, Titan Books, 22 May 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2017. The video and three others ("I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do", "Mamma Mia", and "Bang-A-Boomerang"), were completed in two days for a total cost of Kr 50,000 (£5,500). The video was uploaded to YouTube on 8 October 2009 on the AbbaVEVO channel and has over 100 million views as of August 2025.
The song is also featured in the concert film ABBA: The Movie (1977), Good Night Oppy (2022), and Live at Wembley Arena, released in 2014.
Reception
Critical Sue Byrom of Record Mirror favorably reviewed "SOS", saying that it "starts off a bit like the old Mary Hopkins "Those Were the Days", but then it kicks off into a much faster rhythm, and sounds quite lovely."
Commercial
"SOS" marked a significant turnaround in ABBA's fortunes and returned them to the Top 10 in many countries. It reached No. 6 in the UK and No. 4 in Ireland, kicking off a run of 18 consecutive Top 10 hits for ABBA in both countries. "SOS" hit No. 1 in Australia, Belgium, France, West Germany (where it spent seven weeks at the top), New Zealand, and South Africa and was a Top 3 hit in Austria, the Netherlands, Norway, Italy (where it became ABBA's most successful hit), Mexico, Rhodesia, and Switzerland. The song also became ABBA's second Top 20 hit in the United States, peaking at No. 15.
As of September 2021 it is ABBA's 19th biggest song in the UK in both pure sales and digital streams.UK Official Charts ABBA's Official Top 20 biggest songs
Chicago radio station WLS, which gave "SOS" much airplay, ranked the song as the 61st biggest hit of 1975. It peaked at number six on their survey of 22 November 1975.
"SOS" has been recorded and performed in concert by several prominent artists including John Frusciante, Peter Cetera, Chris deBurgh, Cher, Portishead, Fozzy, and Canadian rock group Headstones. English synth-pop duo Erasure covered "SOS" and three other ABBA songs on their 1992 Abba-esque EP, reaching No. 1 on the UK singles chart.
Ray Davies of the Kinks said that he was taken with the song after seeing the group perform it on the BBC television show Seaside Special.A is for ABBA, TV documentary. BBC television, July 1993 In 1975 Pete Townshend named it "the best pop song ever written."
American singer-songwriter and former Czars frontman John Grant has called "SOS" "one of the greatest pieces of music ever made", adding that Agnetha Fältskog's "perfect" lyrical interpretation and emotional delivery is "a beautiful thing". British conductor and producer Charles Hazlewood called the song's "supersonic" transition from an acoustic D-minor key to an electric rock motif "absolutely genius".
Sex Pistols bassist Glen Matlock has claimed to have been inspired to write the main riff of "Pretty Vacant" after hearing "SOS" on a jukebox.
ABBA's performance of "SOS" on American Bandstand in 1975 has been included on lists of the most significant performances in the show's 31 seasons by several reviewers and critics. Bill Lamb placed the song at number five, as did Alicia Diaz Dennis and Andres Jauregui.
ABBA performed "SOS" on episode five of the inaugural season of the long-running comedy-variety show Saturday Night Live (SNL) on 15 November 1975. SNL head writer Michael O'Donoghue staged the performance on a set of the deck of the Titanic and continued the sketch while the band were performing. According to bandleader Paul Shaffer, "They kept on singing like the pros that they are."
To date, the song is the only U.S. Billboard Hot 100, UK Official Charts, and Australian number 1 single where both the title and the artist are palindromes.Whitburn, J. (2004) The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 8th ed. New York: Billboard Books
Track listing
Standard 7-inch single "SOS" – 3:22 "Man in the Middle" – 3:00 Spanish, Turkish, Venezuelan, and East German 7-inch single "SOS" – 3:22 "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" – 3:15 Italian 7-inch single "SOS" – 3:22 "Mamma Mia" – 3:32
Greek 7-inch single "SOS" "Hasta Mañana" Brazilian 7-inch single "SOS" – 3:18 "Dance (While the Music Still Goes On)" – 3:12 Panamanian 7-inch single "SOS" – 3:22 "Honey, Honey" – 2:55
Personnel
Agnetha Fältskog – double-tracked vocals Anni-Frid Lyngstad – harmony vocals Björn Ulvaeus – guitar, backing vocals Benny Andersson – keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals Ola Brunkert – drums Lasse Wellander, Janne Schaffer – guitar Mike Watson – bass
Chart performance
Weekly charts +Weekly chart performance for "SOS"Chart (1975–1976)PeakpositionAustralia (Kent Music Report)1Canada (The Record) 9Denmark (Danmarks Radio)7France (IFOP) 10Italy (Musica e dischi)Spinetoli, John Joseph. Artisti In Classifica: I Singoli: 1960-1999. Milano: Musica e dischi, 20002Rhodesia (Lyons Maid)Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: Singles Chart Book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 20002South Africa (Springbok Radio)1US Cash Box Top 10012US Radio & Records Rock Singles 10US Pop/40 (Radio & Records) 18US Record World Singles 10 Chart (2001)PeakpositionJapan (Oricon)15
Monthly charts + Monthly chart performance for "SOS" Chart (1977) Peakposition Soviet Union International Songs (MK) 4
Year-end charts +Annual chart rankings for "SOS"Chart (1975)RankAustralia (Kent Music Report)52Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)22Canada Top Singles (RPM)160Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)27Netherlands (Single Top 100)29South Africa (Springbok Radio)8Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)8UK Singles (OCC)48US Billboard Hot 100140West Germany (Official German Charts)18 Chart (1976)RankAustralia (Kent Music Report)16New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)37
Certifications and sales
Release history RegionDateTitleLabelFormatCatalogNetherlandsMay 1975"SOS" / "Man In The Middle"Polydor7-inch vinyl2001 585Denmark, NorwayJun 1975PolarPOS 1213BelgiumJul 1975VogueVF. 421USA, CanadaAtlantic45-3265USA"SOS" / "SOS"7-inch vinyl, promoUK5 Sep 1975"SOS" / "Man In The Middle"Epic7-inch vinylS EPC 3576Australia, New Zealand27 Oct 1975RCA Victor102690Yugoslavia29 Oct 1975PGP RTBS 53 896MexicoOct 1975RCA VictorSP-4390Italy19 Nov 1975"SOS" / "Mamma Mia"Dig-It International RecordsDG 1124Austria, Portugal, Switzerland, West Germany1975"SOS" / "Man In The Middle"Polydor2001 585PhilippinesPRO 3441, 2001 585Panama, PeruRCA VictorXRPBO 793El Salvador"SOS" / "Hey, Hey Helen"XYPBO-759Brazil"SOS" / "Dance (While the Music Still Goes On)"101.8043Greece"SOS" / "Hasta Mañana"Pan-VoxPAN 7593East Germany1975"SOS" / "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do"Amiga4 56 160SpainCarnabyMO 1496TurkeyBaletBE 172VenezuelaRCA Victor45.661JapanJan 1976DiscomateDSP-1Apr 19807-inch vinyl, reissueDSP-15125 Jan 2001"SOS" / "Chiquitita"PolarCD singleUICY-5001
Swedish version by Agnetha Fältskog
Agnetha Fältskog's version was the second single from her fifth Swedish solo-album Elva kvinnor i ett hus (Eleven Women in One House). It was the only song from this album not to have been composed by Fältskog herself.
Despite the fact that Fältskog never promoted the single in Sweden, it peaked at No. 4 on the singles chart on 1 January 1976 during a 20-week chart run, and it also became Fältskog's third No. 1 on radio chart Svensktoppen, entering the chart on 22 November 1975 and spending a total of eleven weeks on the listing.
The B-side of the single, "Visa I Åttonde Månaden" (Song in the Eighth Month) was a song written from a very personal perspective, as it was composed during Fältskog's pregnancy with daughter Linda Ulvaeus in 1973. Chart (1975-1976)Peak positionSweden (Sverigetopplistan)4Sweden (Svenkstoppen)1
Cher version
American singer Cher's version was the second single from her 2018 album Dancing Queen. It was released on 23 August 2018. The song peaked at number 56 in the Scottish singles chart in August of that year.
Critical reception
Writing for Rolling Stone, Brittany Spanos felt that "working with producer Mark Taylor who helped seal Cher's legacy with the game-changing 'Believe' in the late Nineties, she finds subtle changes that update ABBA classics without totally stripping them of the catchiness that made those songs beloved hits well beyond their heyday. 'Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight),' 'SOS' and 'Mamma Mia' are given just enough of a knob turn that they're transformed from upbeat FM radio pop into club bangers, pulsating with every beat."
Music video
An accompanying music video for "SOS" was directed by Jake Wilson, and was premiered through Cher's official YouTube channel on 18 September 2018. The video features Rumer Willis, singer Betty Who, Transparent star Trace Lysette, comedian Sabrina Jalees, Elena of Avalor voice actor Aimee Carrero and Crazy Ex-Girlfriend cast member Vella Lovell. It was styled by fashion director William Graper in a similar fashion to the original ABBA video. It was also listed as the 18th best music video of 2018 by Paper. Roytel Montero said that "in a studied homage to the original ABBA classic from 1975, [the] interpretation of the video renders it a poignant call to female solidarity".
Live performances