The Yadav cabinet was the second provincial government headed by Saroj Kumar Yadav in Madhesh Province, Nepal. The cabinet was formed after Saroj Kumar Yadav was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Madhesh Province on 12 January 2023.Yadav's claim for chief minister was supported by the seven political parties and two independent province assembly members.

On 19 January 2023, Yadav won a motion of confidence with 102 out of 102 votes in the 107-member Madhesh Provincial Assembly, where all political parties and independent members supported him.

On May 15, 2023, CPN (UML) retracted its support for the government. As a result, Chief Minister Yadav faced a vote of confidence for the second time on June 14, 2023, and successfully secured it.

Yadav allied with CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist), Nepali Congress, Janamat Party, Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal, CPN (Maoist Centre) and CPN (Unified Socialist) on different occasions during his tenure.

After failure to secure the vote of confidence in Madhesh Provincial Assembly on 5 June 2024, he was relieved from his position.

This is a list of ministers and state ministers of the Yadav cabinet from January 2023 to June 2024.

Councils of ministers S.N.PortfolioHolderPartyConstituencyTook officeLeft officeCabinet ministers1Chief MinisterSaroj Kumar YadavBara 1 (B)13 January 20235 June 2024-Minister without portfolioSaroj Kumar YadavCPN (UML)Mahottari 4 (A)13 January 202325 January 20232Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development26 January 20234 April 2023Krishna Prasad YadavNepali CongressRautahat 1 (B)23 May 202318 March 2024Saroj Kumar YadavCPN (UML)Mahottari 4 (A)18 March 202412 May 2024-Minister without portfolioSanjay Kumar YadavSarlahi 3 (B)13 January 202325 January 20233Minister for Finance26 January 20235 June 2024-Minister without portfolioBasant Kumar Kushwaha13 January 202325 January 20234Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Cooperatives26 January 202322 May 2023Govinda Bahadur NeupaneCPN (Unified Socialist)Saptari 4 (A)23 May 20234 June 2024-Minister without portfolioBasant Kumar Kushwaha23 May 202331 July 20235Minister for Education, Science, Technology and CommerceMahesh Prasad YadavSaptari 2 (B)3 February 202323 May 2023-Minister for Education and Social Welfare23 May 202331 July 2023-Minister for Education and Culture31 July 202323 January 2024-Pramod Kumar JaisawalCPN (UML)Parsa 3 (A)23 March 202412 May 20246Minister for Social DevelopmentSurita Kumari SahMahottari 2 (B)3 February 202322 May 2023-Minister without portfolio23 May 20236 October 20237Minister for Sports and Social Welfare6 October 20235 June 20248Minister for Home Affairs and CommunicationShatrudhan Prasad SinghCPN (UML)Siraha 2 (B)3 February 20234 April 2023Mohammad SamimNepali CongressSaptari 3 (A)31 July 202318 March 2024Minister for Home Affairs, Communication and LawRaj Kumar LekhiCPN (UML)Saptari 1 (A)23 March 202412 May 20249Minister for Water, Irrigation and Energy DevelopmentSinghasan Sah KalwarParsa 4 (B)3 February 20235 June 202410Minister for Law, Justice and Provincial Assembly AffairsRaj Kumar LekhiCPN (UML)Saptari 1 (A)3 February 20234 April 202311Minister for Women, Children, Youth and SportsMohammad Zaid AlamCPN (UML)Rautahat (A)3 February 20234 April 202312Minister for Health and PopulationBirendra Prasad SinghNepali CongressSarlahi 4 (A)23 May 202318 March 2024Shatrudhan Prasad SinghCPN (UML)Siraha 2 (B)23 March 202412 May 202413Minister for Forest and EnvironmentRamesh Prasad KurmiLoktantrik SamajwadiParsa 2(B)25 May 202316 April 2024Bharat Prasad SahCPN (Maoist Centre)Mahottari 1(B)28 April 202412 May 202414Minister for Industry, Commerce and TourismSunita YadavCPN (Maoist Centre)7 February 202318 April 2024Yuvaraj BhattaraiRautahat 4(A)18 April 202412 May 202415Minister for Labour and TransportChandan Kumar SinghJanamat Party31 July 202323 January 2024Bechi LungeliCPN (Unified Socialist)Sarlahi 1(B)24 April 20244 June 202416Minister for Non-DepartmentalBharat Prasad SahCPN (Maoist Centre)Mahottari 1(B)18 April 202428 April 2024Bechi LungeliCPN (Unified Socialist)Sarlahi 1(B)18 April 202423 April 2024State ministers1Minister of State for Health and PopulationSheikh Abul Kalam AzadRautahat 4 (B)3 February 202322 May 2023-State Minister without portfolio23 May 202330 July 2023-Minister of State for Water, Irrigation and Energy Development31 July 20235 June 20242Minister of State for Home Affairs and CommunicationKeshav RayCPN (UML)Rautahat 3(A)3 February 20234 April 2023-Minister of State for Health and Population23 March 202412 May 20243Minister of State for Land Management, Agriculture and CooperativesSanjay Kumar YadavSiraha 2 (A)3 February 202322 May 2023-State Minister without portfolio23 May 202331 July 20234Minister of State for Industry, Commerce and TourismRahbar AnsariCPN (Maoist Centre)Parsa 1 (A)23 May 202312 May 20245Minister of State for Home Affairs, Communication and LawSharda Devi ThapaCPN (UML)Mahottari 1(A)18 April 202412 May 2024

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