Idar Handagard (August 9, 1874 – December 11, 1959) was a Norwegian physician, botanist, Nynorsk campaigner, temperance activist, and government scholar.
Handagard was born in Kristiansund and grew up there and in Bergen. He received a medical degree (cand.med.) in 1905, and in 1907 he received the King's Medal of Merit in gold for a thesis on Norwegian plant names. In the same year, he also received a prize for the first Nynorsk textbook on health education, Mannalikamen og helsa. The book was later republished in many editions.
Handagard's writing and engagement included the Norwegian Landsmål movement (), the temperance movement, and a left-wing stance on several social issues. When the Norwegian Writers' Association was founded in 1910, he was elected the association's first chairman. He both admired and wrote about Oscar Nissen, who was leader of both the Norwegian Total Abstinence Society () and the Labor Party.
He never practiced as a physician, but was an active and persistent writer, and he wrote more than 50 books and pamphlets, including Doktorboki (1913) and Vanlege dykdouk (1925), became involved in the Greenland case, and wrote several short biographies of poets in the series Småskrifter for bokvenner about Ivar Aasen, Kristofer Janson, Johan Herman Wessel, and Henrik Wergeland. He also wrote many collections of poems, and several of his poems were set to music. Handagard was long and actively involved in the temperance movement, including through the Student Temperance Association () in Oslo. His motivation was based on Christian ethics, as well as public and medical grounds. He wrote several articles on the history and pioneers of the temperance movement. Handagard became a government scholar in 1932.
Works
Det gamle og det nye aar: nytaarsfantasi i en akt, 1897 Under blaat flag: sange og tendens-digte, 1900 "Fosna-maale: eit norskt bymaal," in: Syn og Segn, 1901 Sange sub rosa og andre digte, 1902 Mannalikamen og helsa, 1907 Saftbogen: en veiledning for husmødre, 1912 Doktarboki: ei rettleiding fyr folket, 1913 Det nye samfund, 1914 En samfunds-idé og dens digtere, 1915; vol. 1: Wergeland og Welhaven og deres stilling til ædruelighetsarbeide, vol 2: Fem folkedigtere: John Dahl, Ole Sneve, Waldemar Ager, Augusta Abrahamsen, Mauritz Sterner Turrmanns visor og andre vers, 1921 Folkesuveræniteten og Grønlandsspørgsmaalet, 1922 Vanlege sjukdomar, 1925 Norsk verslæra, 1932 Danmarks urett og Noregs rett til Grønland, 1932 Victor Hugo. Dei bannstøytte (Les Misérables), translated by Idar Handagard, 1933 Nye songar og nye salmor, 1938 Rytme og rim: Stutt verslæra: Med ei rytmetavla, 1944
References