The Cospudener See (sometimes translated as Lake Cospuden) is an artificially constructed lake situated directly on the southern outskirts of Leipzig, Germany. Leipzig, Markkleeberg and Zwenkau have shares in the lake which is on the site of a former open cast mine. The lake is popularly known as "Cossi", more rarely "Cospi", and has become highly popular with the local population, with long stretches of sand beaches (some clothing-optional, following the East German tradition of public nude bathing) and with a sauna directly located at the lake."On Lake Cospuda, also known as »Costa Cospuda« or »Cossi«, Leipzig is more Italian than the Italian Riviera" is written in that German travel handbook: Urlaubsglück in Deutschland: Das ultimative Handbuch für den Urlaub vor der Haustür (HOLIDAY), Gräfe und Unzer Verlag, München 2020, 978-3-834-23261-8, p. 98 There is also a small sailing harbor. The lake is a part of the Central German Lake District.
Etymology of the name Cospuden The name comes from the owner of the seigneurial domain (Rittergut) located there: Heinricus de Kozebude around 1216. The name then evolved from Kozbude (1240), Kossebude (1350), Kossebode (1378), Kostworde (1564) to Kospuden in 1875. Otto von Dieskau built a paper mill here in 1599. It became a hamlet to which Johann Sebastian Bach refers in his Peasant Cantata written in 1740. Cospuden is then attached to the municipality of Gautzsch in 1875 which is in turn attached to Markkleeberg 1934. The population was 54 in 1871.Digital historic gazetteer of Sxony
Origin of the lake The opening of the Cospuden opencast mine (1981) as a branch from the Zwenkau opencast mine coincided with the radical coal mining policy that had been in operation in the GDR since the mid-1970s, in which the aim was to maximize the use of domestic lignite as a result of the oil crisis. The opencast mine was to be operated in several fields with an annual output of approx. 5-6 million tons until around 1996. The excavation of the floodplain landscape of the White Elster, which is used for agriculture and forestry, destroyed a hitherto popular local recreation area south of Leipzig. In addition, several small settlements, such as the former manor Lauer, were devastated and resettled a total of 43 residents. The eponymous village of Cospuden (38 inhabitants), whose inhabitants had already been resettled in 1974 in connection with the Zwenkau opencast mine, was finally dredged over in the course of 1981. The economic structural change and massive acceptance problems in the population resulted in the establishment of the broad citizen initiative Stop Cospuden in 1989.Auf der Straße der Braunkohle, ed. by Dachverein Mitteldeutsche Straße der Braunkohle, Pro Leipzig Verlag, Leipzig 2003, , p. 127f.Riedel (2005), p. 96 This led to the suspension of production in 1992. Until then, the opencast mine had taken up an excavation area of and delivered around 32 million tons of lignite to the surrounding processing companies.
Due to the location on the immediate outskirts of Leipzig, the GDR's re-use plan already provided for the remaining hole to be completely filled with water after the end of production and for the creation of leisure-oriented re-use options. This core idea was retained in the revitalization of the site. The lake reached its final water level of above sea level in the spring of 2000 due to the inflow of groundwater and precipitation water as well as pit water from the Zwenkau opencast mines (from 1994) and Profen (from 1998) with neutral water conditions.Der Cospudener See Web page: leipzig.deMatthias Groß, Keine Angst vor dem Unrechenbaren. Realexperimente jenseits von Anpassung und Resilienz, in: Roderich von Detten / Fenn Faber / Martin Bemmann (eds.), Unberechenbare Umwelt. Zum Umgang mit Unsicherheit und Nichtwissen, Springer Verlag Berlin / Heidelberg / New York 2013, , p. 208Riedel (2005), p. 96
This made the Cospudener See the first mining lake in the Neuseenland of LeipzigBerkner (2005), p. 142 that could be handed over to subsequent use. The advantage in terms of time compared to the other lakes and the location close to the city and with good transport connections caused the comparatively rapid establishment of the demanding leisure facilities in the vicinity of the lake. In terms of scope, these extend far beyond the legally prescribed revitalization services and also beyond the forms of use at comparable residual lakes, since the Cospudener See was viewed as a model project for the possibilities of designing a post-mining landscape. The financing and implementation of the plans was essentially due to the subject of Expo 2000's motto "man - nature - technology",See explanation at the web page "Germanculture.com" (in English) in which the Cospudener See took part as a decentralized contribution of the city of Leipzig. It was the focus of the contribution "landscape use - landscape care". The Expo was the occasion and motor for the revitalization of the Cospuden opencast mine site.Annette Menting, Leipzig. Architektur und Kunst, Reclams Städteführer, Ditzingen 2022, , p. 29 and p. 38
Usage
Overview During the revegetation, a local recreation area with a beach and landscape park was laid out around the lake and opened as part of Expo 2000 on 1 June 2000. The leisure activities are for sunbathing and swimming and are well accepted by sailors, windsurfers, kite surfers, inline skaters, divers and cyclists, so that the Cospudener See has developed into a popular local recreation area. In recent years, it has been frequented by an average of around 450,000 people per season.Berkner (2005), p. 142 In the course of the Leipzig Olympic application for 2012,Application by the City of Leipzig to host the XXX Summer Olympics and the XIV Summer Paralympic Games in 2012 (in German) competitions were held at Lake Cospuden. Rowing, triathlon and beach volleyball and a wide range of other leisure activities are planned. The lake offers the following uses:
North Shore Landscape Park
Entrance building with an exhibition on the history of mining and the change in landscape in the south of Leipzig and with a bicycle rental station, long landscape and experience axis from the entrance building to the beach area, Tertiary forest (arboretum) consisting of plant communities and geological artefacts reminiscent of the time when lignite was formedWilfried Morawetz / Matthias Schwieger, Landschaftsentwicklung. Der Tertiärwald von Cospuden, in: Der Leipzig Atlas ed. by Helga Schmidt / Gudrun Mayer / Dorothea Wiktorin, Herman-Josef Emons Verlag, 2005, , pp. 26-27Riedel (2005), p. 96 water playground, long and wide beach with play and sunbathing areas, Beach pavilions with service stations (catering, changing rooms, sanitary facilities), pier for boat trips, event stage, miniature golf course.
Since 2010, the Th!nk? Festival for Techno and House music is held every year on the last Sunday of July.Official web page of the Th!nk?-Festival
Zöbigker Winkel (East Bank)
Water sports center Pier I (paddling, rowing, surfing, sailing, kite surfing, diving school, boat rental etc.) long marina with three piers and berths for about 200 boats, pier for boat trips, three large harbor houses with service stations, gastronomy with lake terrace, retail trade, sauna with lake access, sanitary facilities, holiday apartments, gastronomic establishment at the Ostuferweg with restaurant, beach café and beach bar nine-hole golf course dive trail with natural and artificial underwater attractions (e.g. underwater forest, boat wreck, parking meter, conveyor belts).Tauchschule Kamski, Diving school Kamski, information on the diving opportunities and dive site map (in German)
Bistumshöhe (South Bank)
Observation tower (, 180 steps) on an artificial hill ( above sea level),Riedel (2005), p. 96 view over the lake, the Belantis amusement park and the towers of LeipzigObservation tower Bistumshöhe Herds of wood bison and sika deer graze in an enclosure on the shore.
West Bank Priority and reservation area for nature and landscape protection Minimum ecological network between the landscape protection areas of Leipzig Riverside Forest in the north and the White Elster floodplain (Elsteraue) in the south.
Miscellaneous an island mailbox, two islands with shipwreck, long circular trail (completely paved bike and skater trail) around the lake"In the afternoon, skaters and cyclists flock to use the circuit along the shore, which has been asphalted throughout since 2007, as a personal fitness route, (Am Nachmittag strömen Skater und Radsportler herbei, um den seit 2007 durchgängig asphaltierten Uferrundweg als persönliche Fitneßstrecke zu nutzen)" writes Rebecca Heinze (2007) at p. 24 with connecting trails, e.g. to Markkleeberg, Belantis, Kulkwitzer See, the Leipzig boroughs of Grünau, Großzschocher and Schleußig, to the southern floodplain forest and to the agra park in Markkleeberg Boat tours with the MS CospudenMotorship (MS) Cospuden and the solar boat Solaria 1In february 2023 in the local news: Lake Cospuden should now also be approved for motor boats. According to informations of the Leipziger Volkszeitung, however, the Saxony State Directorate wants to exclude some parts of the body of water from this. Environmental groups are running a storm against the plans. Two covered self-drive rafts with BBQ, Covered pedal cars equipped with transparent rain tarpaulins for families and especially people with walking difficulties, which are offered for rent Diverse events (outdoor cinema, dragon boat races, long-distance swimming, concerts by the lake, readings, recitals, changing exhibitions, etc.)
Watercourses
A newly created canal connects the northern part of the lake navigable (small boats) via the Waldsee Lauer (Forest lake Lauer) and via the Batschke (today mostly a raft ditch) through the forests of the Elster-Pleiße-Floodplain with the Pleiße and also via the lock at the Connewitz weir with the White Elster.Vera Denzer, Andreas Dix, Haik Thomas Porada (eds.), Leipzig: Eine landeskundliche Bestandsaufnahme: Eine landeskundliche Bestandsaufnahme im Raum Leipzig (Landschaften in Deutschland, Band 78), Böhlau-Verlag, Köln 2015, , p. 37Annette Menting (2022), p. 191 and 193 The Zwenkauer See is also to be connected to the Cospudener See via the Neue Harth canal, which, according to press reports, is "stuck in planning and financing issues" in 2022."Zukunft der Gewässerverbindungen im Neuseenland ungewiss", Süddeutsche Zeitung of 1 August 2022, retrieved on 15 February 2023 Both projects are considered the first steps towards the implementation of a water network between the lakes in the Leipzig Neuseenland.
As part of this network, a large part of the flooded opencast mines are to be connected to each other and to the city of Leipzig via the watercourse. This artificially connected lake district, which can be used for water tourism, would have better development and marketing opportunities than a series of unconnected individual lakes due to the synergy effects resulting from the linking of urban landscape, alluvial forests and open-cast mining lakes. Due to the high investments, which are estimated at 30-35 million euros, the participation of private investors and the finding of reliable sponsorship and operator models for the implementation of the plans will be decisive for success. The Cospudener See is part of the 2015 submitted Tourismuswirtschaftlichen Gesamtkonzeptes für die Gewässerlandschaft im mitteldeutschen Raum, which means in English Overall Tourism Concept for the Water landscape in Central Germany.
Specifics It is possible to marry on the shipWedding on the MS NeuseenlandWedding on the MS Cospuden The MS Neuseenland, a Hamburg harbor barge, has been operating as a charter ship on the lake since 2003.
Traffic