Ralph Wormeley (ca. 1620-1651) emigrated to the Virginia colony, where he became a planter and politician who represented York County in the House of Burgesses and developed Rosegill plantation in what became Middlesex County after his death.Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915), vol 1, p. 110

Early life and education

Born in England, Wormeley could trace his ancestry to Sir John de Wormeley of Hatfield in Yorkshire. His elder brother Christopher Wormeley was among the British who captured Tortuga Island from the French, and had served as that colony's acting governor before its capture by the Spanish, after which he moved to Virginia, where he died.Tyler

Career Wormeley settled in York County, Virginia around 1636, and became a justice of the peace (although he may have left and returned as did his brother, the justices jointly administering counties in that era)."The Wormeley Family (Continued)". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 36, no. 1, 1928, pp. 98–101. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4244188. Accessed 19 Oct. 2025. In 1645 or 1649 Wormeley patented 3200 acres along the southern side of the Rappahannock River east of Rosegill Creek (also known as Nimcock Creek, encompassing both the old and new Nimcock native American towns), then in Lancaster County but which in 1669 became Middlesex County.McCartney p. 458 The patent required that Wormeley construct a house and otherwise improve the land. That house and some acreage directly across the creek became the core of Rosegill plantation, the family home for more than a century. Wormeley also patented 3,500 acres on Mobjack Bay (part of which later became Yorktown), as well as acquired part of a 1,645 acre parcel in York County from the executors of his brother Christopher Wormeley I. In the contract before his marriage discussed below, Wormeley gave his bride a 500 acre plantation in York County that he bought from Jeffrey Power.McCartney p. 458

In 1647 Wormeley was (again) named a justice of the peace for York County, and by 1648 he also led part of its militia with the rank of captain.Tyler Henry Norwood, a fleeing Cavalier (supporter of King Charles, defeated by Oliver Cromwell's forces in the English Civil War), visited his home on Wormeley Creek near Yorktown in 1649, and named other guests at a party there as Sir Thomas Lunsford, Sir Philip Honywood (Honeywood), Sir Henry Chicheley (the colony's deputy governor and who would marry his widow) and a Colonel John Hammond."The Wormeley Family (Continued)". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 36, no. 1, 1928, pp. 98–101. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4244188. Accessed 19 Oct. 2025. Also in 1649, York County voters elected Wormeley as one of their representatives in the House of Burgesses.Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978), pp. 27 The following year, the exiled King Charles at Breda in the Netherlands signed a paper appointing Wormeley to the Virginia Governor's Council (a/k/a the Council of State, or the upper house of the Virginia General Assembly).W. Noël Sainsbury, editor, Calendar of State papers, Colonial series. America and West Indies: 1574-1660 (London: Longman, Green Longman, & Roberts, 1860), volume 1, page 340; digital images, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/colonialrecordsc01greauoft/page/340/mode/1up : accessed 14 February 2026).

Personal life Wormeley married the former Agatha Eltonhead, daughter of Richard Eltonhead of Eltonhead, Lancaster County, England, who had been widowed by the death of her first husband, Luke Stubbins of Northampton County, Virginia. One of Eltonhead's sons moved to Maryland (and was executed after he attempted to extend religious strife in that colony), and three other daughters all married into prominent Middlesex County families: Eleanor married William Brocas, Alice married Rowland Burnham and Martha married Edwin Connoway. Wormeley fathered two boys, of whom the younger (William Wormeley) died as a child, but Ralph Wormeley Jr. would become the family's most powerful member, after being raised by his step-father Sir Henry Chicheley as discussed below."The Wormeley Family (Continued)". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 36, no. 1, 1928, pp. 98–101. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4244188. Accessed 19 Oct. 2025.

Death and legacy

Wormeley died in 1651.Captain Ralph Wormeley, Esquire, deceased, mentioned in a land patent to Abraham Moone and Thomas Griffin, Lancaster County, Virginia, 16 September 1651, Land Patents Book 2, 1643-1651, page 341; Patents, 1623-1774, 42 vols.; index, land patents, [to] volumes 1-42, Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia; digital images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLZ-BQ44-3 : accessed 14 February 2026), FHL film no. 29319. His widow remarried, to Sir Henry Chicheley, the colony's lieutenant governor, who took up residence at Rosegill as well as raised Ralph Wormeley Jr.

References

Further reading "The Wormeley Family (Part 1)". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 35, no. 4, 1927, pp. 455–56. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4244177