Sergio Franzoi (10 July 1929 – 16 February 2022) was an Italian painter and teacher, one of the last representatives of the post-expressionist venetian current in Italy.
Like other artists, he trained in the collective exhibitions of the Bevilacqua La Masa Foundation. From the early realistic paintings of the fifties, he developed an increasingly personal reinterpretation of expressionism. After twenty years of practice, he reached the point of painting not only human subjects but also biomorphic forms. From 1948 until the first decade of the 2000s he participated in regional, national, and international exhibitions, receiving various awards, including the City of Gallarate Painting Prize in 1950, the Suzzara Prize in 1951 and 1957, and the Burano Prize in 1953 and 1956. His works remain featured today in public and private art exhibitions, both in Italy and abroad.G. Mariotti, "Un momento più felice del presente" Le mostre collettive annuali dell'Opera Bevilacqua La Masa dal 1958 al 1967, Università Ca' Foscari, 2011-2012
Biography Sergio Franzoi was born on the island of Lido di Venezia on 10 July 1929, where he spent his childhood under the fascist regime of Mussolini. He produced a significant portion of his youthful artistic activity before relocating to the city of Venice around the 1960s. His father was a construction contractor in Venice, and it was here that Sergio Franzoi enrolled in the artistic high school in 1943, at the height of World War II. During this period, he developed his initial artistic and painting skills, combining formal education with self-taught activities. He continued his studies in 1947 when he attended the high school of pictorial training (school of painting) at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice, studying under Giuseppe Cesetti and graduating in 1952. Pittura nel Veneto. Il Novecento. Dizionario degli artisti. Ediz. illustrata, a cura di N. Stringa, Mondadori Electa, 2010.
The first steps in collective exhibitions Starting from 1948 until 1963, for fifteen years, Sergio Franzoi substantially participated in almost all the annual exhibitions of the Bevilacqua La Masa Foundation, with the exceptions of the editions in 1951 and 1954. During this period, he won numerous awards for his paintings.M. Divari, The Opera Bevilacqua La Masa in Venice: the recovery of exhibition activity after the Second World War (1947-1955), Ca' Foscari University, 2012-2013 The initial works presented in the group exhibitions were characterized by the typical themes of those years. Transitioning from scenes of labor with social undertones ("Pescherecci," 1948, "Pescatori," 1952), the focus shifted to views and landscapes ("Caldonazzo," 1949, "Capanne sulla spiaggia," 1950, "Case a Burano," 1953, "Paesaggio di Marghera" , 1953, and "Paesaggio di Malamocco," 1953).
In 1948, at the age of nineteen, while still a student at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice, Sergio Franzoi participated for the first time in the 36th edition of the Bevilacqua La Masa, presenting the painting "Pescherecci".Painting in the Veneto. The twentieth century. Dictionary of artists. Ed. illustrated, edited by N. Stringa, Mondadori Electa, 2010
In 1956, Franzoi achieved his first notable recognition—an accomplishment marked by a joint third prize in the painting section, shared with Paolo Meneghesso. The paintings presented, which secured him the third position in the artistic award, included "Paesaggio di Olanda" (Landscape of Holland), "Rimorchiatore in laguna" (Tugboat in the Lagoon), and "Paesaggio Olandese" (Dutch Landscape). These three artworks harked back to realistic painting, remaining closely aligned with his early works from preceding years. This inaugural presence at the Venetian exhibition of artists would be followed by numerous others—sixteen in total—each replete with commendations.
The success of the fifties and sixties In the 1950s, Franzoi also took part in other painting competitions within the Venetian context, including the Burano Prize on the island of the same name. His entries featured paintings with Venetian lagoon settings, such as "Tramonto" (Sunset) in 1956, which partially echoed the characteristics of his early artistic endeavors. Beyond local competitions, Franzoi's works also began to feature in national exhibitions. He participated in the National Exhibition for Figurative Arts held in Rome in 1950, and showcased his art in various Milanese exhibitions, such as the 1952 Exhibition of Poetic Reality at the Salvetti Gallery and the 1956 San Fedele Painting Prize. Additionally, he took part in the 1958 International Biennial of Youth in Gorizia. Between the late 1950s and the 1960s, Franzoi organized several solo exhibitions with the Bevilacqua la Masa Foundation in 1959, 1961, 1963, and 1967.
In 1960, Franzoi secured the second prize ex aequo with his artwork "Amanti" (Lovers), alongside Miro Romagna, Sergio Perolari, and Domenico Boscolo. All of these painters were proponents of figurative art deeply rooted in tradition. The painting "Amanti" depicted a scene of profound lyricism between two nude figures, surrounded by thick black brushstrokes—a characteristic that would become pivotal in the artist's future productions.. The following year, Franzoi once again secured the second place in the painting category at the Bevilacqua competition with his artwork "I sopravvissuti" (The Survivors). This piece continued the figurative art style from the previous edition but altered the composition for a more expansive scope. Instead of featuring two foreground figures, as in the previous work, the new composition depicted four figures, one of whom cradled a child in their arms, following a scheme that could be described as almost archaic. In the same edition, Franzoi also presented another painting, "Il clown" (The Clown), which proved consistent with his earlier works, earning him the second prize the previous year as well. The painting featured a realism evidently influenced by Nordic expressionism, with figures portrayed in sparse tones. These paintings established him as one of the most promising young talents nationally during those years, enabling him to participate in the 1961 Biennale d'Arte Triveneta in Padua and, two years later, in the prestigious National Painting Prize "F. P. Michetti" in Francavilla al Mare.
In those years he had already become an established artist in fact already in 1962 he had exhibited in numerous group exhibitions in Venice and also in other Italian cities including, in addition to those of Rome and Milan . there are in 1951 the National Exhibition of Fine Arts Academies in Naples and in 1959 the National Exhibition of "Aquarium" Painting in Pontedera on the occasion of the IX Pontedera Prize. Furthermore, he had taken part in almost all the group exhibitions of the Bevilacqua La Masa starting from 1948 becoming a well-known name in the Venetian area, ranging also in the national one.
In the meantime, by 1954, Franzoi had become a teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice—a role he would later relinquish in favor of the position of ornate modeling at the Artistic High School of Venice. He continued to teach in this capacity until his retirement in the early nineties. Throughout the 1950s, he had already garnered numerous accolades in Italy, participating in various art competitions. Notable examples include the 1950 Painting Prize City of Gallarate, the 1953 and 1956 Burano Prize, and the 1951 and 1957 Suzzara Prize. These represent just a few instances of his recognition during that period.
In 1964, after a selection process, Franzoi returned to Rome to participate in the IX Quadriennale, showcasing three works titled Figura n. 1, n. 2, and n. 3. In 1968, his work gained international interest as he exhibited at the VII Biennale del Mediterraneo in Alexandria, Egypt.
The first prize of the 50th edition After numerous participations, Franzoi succeeded in winning the 1st prize for painting with the oil painting "Dopo la catastrofe" in the 50th edition of the collective organized by the Fondazione Bevilacqua la Masa between 1962 and 1963.
The jury's choice to award Franzoi the first prize was considered by some as "not very courageous" because it honored a traditional artist. The three paintings presented by Franzoi ("Dopo la catastrofe," "Nudo," and "Uomo con fiore") were indeed examples of figurative art with characteristic features of expressionist painting, marked by thick black outlines and a simplification of forms that would become more relevant in the 1970s, leading to different stylistic outcomes. Specifically, the last painting "Nudo" depicted a reclining female nude figure, portrayed with the rough style and customary black stroke that characterized much of his production during those years. Subsequently, Franzoi abandoned naturalistic representation in favor of an increasingly sparse painting style, with organic but no longer figurative references.
The first prize awarded to Franzoi by the jury during the 50th edition remains one of the most emblematic instances of the classically traditionalist approach maintained by the Venetian foundation in the 1960s. This painting, along with other works, is now housed in the International Gallery of Modern Art at Ca' Pesaro in Venice.
The seventies and the mosaic in the former Hospital at the Sea in Lido di Venezia During the subsequent 1970s, now a mature artist, Franzoi presented himself as such in various solo exhibitions in Venice. Among them, there was the one held at the Querini Stampalia in 1970, another organized the following year at the Art Gallery "Il Traghetto," and another in 1973 in Mestre at the "Acquario" Gallery. He also participated in several painting competitions, including the 1971 Painting Prize in Bassano Del Grappa and the 1979 Painting Prize "Carlo Dalla Zorza" in Asolo. In 1974, he took part in the National Exhibition of Figurative Arts at the Sforza Castle in Milan.
In his artistic life, Franzoi also produced some cartoons and canvases for mosaics with abstract decorative motifs. Noteworthy is the work developed in 1975, comprising a series of five drawings or preparatory cartoons composed of five mosaic subjects commissioned to the Musaicisti School of Friuli on behalf of the former Civil Hospital of Lido di Venezia. The cartoons were created using a mixed technique, employing tempera painting or tessellation.
Specifically, the produced works depict "arrows," all traceable to the same abstract creative nucleus characterized by chromatic tones that play with the idea of movement. The non-scientific tessellation technique enhances the dynamism of the works, making the "carpet-cartoons" themselves colorful and almost ornamental. In particular, subjects 3 and 4 of the sketches feature a central whole figure surrounded by other fragmented abstract figures that appear elongated and marked with blue-azure tones and reddish spots. In the background, there are lighter shades of white and golden beige. The extreme dynamism of the works is fundamentally attributed to two recurring elements: the first involves the choice of using light colors for the background, conveying a sense of movement, and the second is the use of guiding lines represented by white lines connecting the various figures to the exterior. The "tessellation" technique used by Franzoi for the execution of the cartoons already clarifies the result of the work. The entire piece was then created using marbles and enamels, with direct processing on a concrete slab through application with cement adhesive.
The completed mosaic is now visible inside the former Civil Hospital of Lido di Venezia in the area of the indoor pool overlooking the beach, on the northeast wall of the complex. The drawings and preparatory cartoons are preserved in Spilimbergo, in the province of Pordenone, at the Gallery and Archive of the Scuola Mosaicisti del Friuli.