Lukonin is a Russian surname; its feminine counterpart is Lukonina. Notable people with the surname include: Mikhail Lukonin (1918–1976), Soviet Russian poet Nicolai Lukonin ( 1980s), Soviet Union Minister of Atomic Energy from 1986 to 1989 Saratovite Sergey Lukonin, central character in 1942 Soviet drama film Lad from Our Town Vladimir G. Lukonin (1932–1984), Russian archaeologist and historian Yana Lukonina Anna Antonenko-Lukonina