Scherger is a surname of German origin, possibly being a variant of the surname Scherge, which originated as an occupational name for a messenger bailiff henchman. Notable people with the surname include:
Frederick Scherger (1904-1984), Australian military commander George Scherger (1920-2011), American professional baseball player, coach, and manager George L. Scherger (1874-1941), American minister, musician, writer, historian, and educator Joseph E. Scherger (born 1950), American medical director
See also RAAF Base Scherger, a Royal Australian Air Force base in Queensland, Australia