In January and February 1983, a representative team of West Indian cricket players undertook a so-called "Rebel tour" to South Africa, to play a series of matches against the South African team. At the time, the International Cricket Council (ICC) had placed a moratorium on international cricket teams making tours of South Africa, due to the nation's government policy of apartheid, leaving South Africa with no official international competition.
Background The West Indian players were mainly talented understudies struggling to break into the great West Indian Test team of the period, or men past their prime as Test players. First-class cricketers in the West Indies were then poorly paid and the participants, many of whom had irregular or no employment in the off-season, received between US$100,000 and US$125,000 for the two tours. West Indies cricket was so strong that Clive Lloyd had little need for the likes of Lawrence Rowe, Collis King and Sylvester Clarke. Rowe has since stated that he and several other players were disillusioned with the West Indies Cricket Board for not selecting them despite good performances.
The previous season a Sri Lankan team toured South Africa which was theorised to have helped pave the way for players from the West Indies to tour by demonstrating it possible for a non-white cricket team to tour South Africa safely.
The strength of Caribbean cricket was evidenced in the 'international' matches, where South Africa received their first real test. A fiercely contested four-week series in 1982–3 took 'unofficial internationals' to new heights, the Springboks winning the one-day series 4–2 while the 'Test' series was drawn 1–1. The dominant theme of the match-ups was West Indian fast bowling. Colin Croft was one of four World Cup winners in the party. Their pace battery, featuring Clarke, Croft, Stephenson, Bernard Julien and Ezra Moseley, the Springbok batsmen wore helmets for the first time. The frantic first series, organised in secret and conducted on the hoof, set up a fierce battle when the West Indians returned for a full tour the following season.
Touring team PlayerDate of birthBatting styleBowling styleFirst class team Lawrence Rowe (c) 8 January 1949 Right hand Left arm fast medium Richard Austin 5 September 1954 Right hand Right-arm medium/off break Herbert Chang 2 July 1952 Left-hand Right-arm medium Sylvester Clarke 11 December 1954 Right-hand Right-arm fast Colin Croft 15 March 1953 Right-hand Right-arm fast Alvin Greenidge 20 August 1956 Right-hand Right-arm medium Bernard Julien 13 March 1950 Right hand Left arm medium-fast Alvin Kallicharran 21 March 1949 Left-hand Right-arm offbreak Collis King 11 June 1951 Right-hand Right-arm medium Everton Mattis 11 April 1957 Right-hand Right-arm offbreak Ezra Moseley 5 January 1958 Right-hand Right-arm medium-fast David Murray 29 May 1950 Right-hand wicket-keeper Albert Padmore 17 December 1944 Right-hand Right-arm offbreak Derick Parry 22 December 1954 Right-hand Right-arm offbreak Franklyn Stephenson 8 April 1959 Right-hand Right-arm fast Emmerson Trotman 10 November 1954 Right-hand Right-arm medium Ray Wynter 27 November 1955 Right-hand Right-arm medium-fast
Tour matches
First Test
Second Test
First ODI
Second ODI
Third ODI
Fourth ODI
Fifth ODI
Sixth ODI
CEB Rice Benefit Match
Aftermath The West Indian players were given life bans in all forms of the game, depriving West Indian cricket of a large amount of player talent. Despite earning much money from the tour many West Indian players faced social stigma and unemployment afterwards with nine leaving the Caribbean altogether as a result. Though the ban was lifted in 1989 only one of the players, Ezra Moseley, was selected to play for the West Indies post 1989.
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Further reading