George Braxton Sr. (1677 – July 1, 1748) was a merchant, planter, and politician who emigrated from the Kingdom of England to the Virginia colony. He represented King and Queen County in the House of Burgesses for multiple terms.Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915), vol.1, p. 192, available online at hathitrust.org His grandson Carter Braxton became a Founding Father of the United States.
Career Braxton owned 2825 acres in King and Queen County by 1704.L. Tomlin Stevens, "Carter Braxton, Signer of the Declaration of Independence (PhD dissertation Ohio State University 1969) p. 3 His main plantation was Newington, on the bluffs above the Mattaponi RiverAlonzo Thomas Dill, Carter Braxton, Virginia Signer: A Conservative in Revolt. (University Press of America 1983 (possible PhD dissertation) p. 9 He became one of the largest landowners in the Northern Neck of Virginia. He and his namesake son also owned a ship, "Braxton", and leased others to carry on a triangular trade with the West Indies and Britain. About once a year, the Braxtons traded in enslaved Africans.Dill, pp. 10-11
Braxton accepted the governor's appointment as colonel of the King and Queen county militia, as well as coroner and one of the justices of the peace who collectively administered the county.Dill p. 9
King and Queen county voters first elected Braxton as one of their two representatives in the House of Burgesses in 1718, and he served (with a gap) for about three decades.Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 69, 70, 72, 75, 79, 81 Beginning in 1728, Braxton served alongside John Robinson, who would become the family's major benefactor. Braxton also served on the select committee that assisted the governor in building the Governor's Palace in Williamsburg.
Personal life
By 1702, Braxton had married Elizabeth Pallin, daughter of planter Thomas Paullin. Both husband and wife signed the loyalty assurance of 1702 to the dying king. They had a son, George Braxton Jr. (who was attending the College of William and Mary by 1720) and daughters Hannah and Elizabeth who reached adulthood. Hannah married Philemon Bird and after his death Thomas Price of nearby Middlesex County. Elizabeth married Col. Humphrey Brooke of King William County. Their son George Brooke would become Treasurer of Virginia.Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 6 (1899) p. 433
Death and legacy
Braxton died on July 1, 1748. A memorial plaque at Mattaponi Church (which in his day was the Lower Church of St. Stephen's parish and rebuilt in 1730-1734) honors his service.NRIS p. 3 available at https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/VLR_to_transfer/PDFNoms/049-0043_Mattaponi_Church_1973_Final_Nomination.pdfVirginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 6 (1899) p. 433 Although his son George Braxton Jr. was his principal heir, when his grandson George Braxton III died in 1761, most of the family properties (by then subject to significant debts) were inherited by Carter Braxton.
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