This is a list of members of the House of Commons of Canada who were elected as an independent or as a member of a minor political party. Excluded are MPs who were elected from a major party but then defected during a parliamentary term.
Federal elections
1867–1916 ElectionMember of ParliamentConstituency Party/description1868 (b)John PickardYork Independent Liberal1870 (b)Georges Isidore BartheRichelieu Independent Conservative1871 (b)Donald Alexander SmithSelkirk Independent Conservative1872William GibsonDundas Independent LiberalPeter MitchellNorthumberland IndependentUlysse-Janvier RobillardBeauharnois Independent ConservativeJohn PickardYork Independent LiberalDonald A. SmithSelkirk Independent Conservative1873 (b)Louis RielProvencher Independent1874Georges Isidore BartheRichelieu Independent ConservativeJames Lyons BiggarNorthumberland East Independent LiberalWilliam GibsonDundas Independent LiberalAlfred Gilpin JonesHalifax IndependentGeorge McLeodKent IndependentPeter MitchellNorthumberland IndependentJohn PickardYork Independent LiberalPatrick PowerHalifax Independent LiberalLouis RielProvencher IndependentUlysse-Janvier RobillardBeauharnois Independent ConservativeFrancis James RoscoeVictoria Independent LiberalDonald A. SmithSelkirk Independent Conservative1874 (b)Louis RielProvencher Independent1874 (b)James Lyons BiggarNorthumberland East Independent Liberal1875 (b)Samuel PlattToronto East Independent1875 (b)Thomas GreenwayHuron South Independent1875 (b)Charles Auguste Maximilien GlobenskyTwo Mountains Independent1877 (b)Jacques MalouinQuebec-Centre Independent1877 (b)François Xavier Ovide MéthotNicolet Independent Conservative1878 (b)George HaddowRestigouche Independent1878 (b)Alfred Gilpin JonesHalifax Independent1878 (b)Peter MitchellNorthumberland Independent1878 (b)Thomas Robert McInnesNew Westminster Independent1878George Heber ConnellCarleton IndependentGeorge HaddowRestigouche IndependentFrédéric HoudeMaskinongé Nationalist ConservativeJacques MalouinQuebec-Centre IndependentThomas Robert McInnesNew Westminster IndependentFrançois Xavier Ovide MéthotNicolet Independent ConservativeJohn PickardYork Independent LiberalSamuel PlattToronto East Independent1881 (b)Darius CrouterNorthumberland East Independent Liberal1882Michel AugerShefford Independent LiberalFrédéric HoudeMaskinongé Nationalist ConservativeFrançois Xavier Ovide MéthotNicolet Independent ConservativePeter MitchellNorthumberland IndependentJohn PickardYork Independent Liberal1882 (b)Édouard GuilbaultJoliette Independent Conservative1884 (b)Athanase GaudetNicolet Nationalist Conservative1887Guillaume AmyotBellechasse NationalistJoseph Gédéon Horace BergeronBeauharnois Independent ConservativePaul CoutureChicoutimi—Saguenay IndependentAlphonse DesjardinsHochelaga Independent ConservativeCyrille DoyonLaprairie Independent LiberalHenri Jules Juchereau DuchesnayDorchester NationalistJoseph GodboutBeauce Independent LiberalJohn LangPeterborough East Independent LiberalPeter MitchellNorthumberland IndependentDonald Alexander SmithMontreal West Independent LiberalWilliam WelshQueen's County Independent Liberal1887 (b)John FergusonRenfrew South Independent1888 (b)Fabien BoisvertNicolet Independent Conservative1888 (b)Alphonse-Télesphore LépineMontreal East Independent Conservative1889 (b)Hilaire NeveuJoliette Nationalist1891Guillaume AmyotBellechasse Nationalist ConservativeThomas Dixon CraigDurham East Independent ConservativeAlphonse Télesphore LépineMontreal East Independent ConservativeDalton McCarthySimcoe North IndependentJoseph Octave MousseauSoulanges IndependentDonald Alexander SmithMontreal West Independent LiberalCyrille Émile VaillancourtDorchester NationalistWilliam WelshQueen's County Independent Liberal1892 (b)William Findlay MacleanYork East Independent Conservative1892 (b)Hiram Augustus CalvinFrontenac Independent Conservative1893 (b)Joseph-Israël TarteL'Islet Independent1895 (b)William StubbsCardwell McCarthyite1896Thomas Dixon CraigDurham East Independent ConservativeJohn FergusonRenfrew South Independent ConservativeDuncan GrahamOntario North Independent LiberalJohn LangPeterborough East Independent LiberalWilliam James LewisAlbert IndependentDalton McCarthyBrandon IndependentDalton McCarthySimcoe North IndependentWilliam Varney PettetPrince Edward Patrons of IndustryJohn Ross RobertsonToronto East Independent ConservativeDavid Dickson RogersFrontenac Patrons of IndustryWilliam StubbsCardwell Independent Conservative1897 (b)Duncan GrahamOntario North Independent Liberal1898 (b)Leighton McCarthySimcoe North Independent (McCarthyite)1900 (b)Henri BourassaLabelle Independent1900 (b)Arthur PutteeWinnipeg Labour1900John LangPeterborough East Independent LiberalWilliam Findlay MacleanYork East Independent ConservativeLeighton Goldie McCarthySimcoe North IndependentArthur PutteeWinnipeg LabourRobert Lorne RichardsonLisgar IndependentJabel RobinsonElgin West Independent1904William Findlay MacleanYork South Independent ConservativeLeighton Goldie McCarthySimcoe North Independent1906 (b)Alphonse VervilleMaisonneuve Labour1906 (b)Lorenzo RobitailleQuebec County Independent Liberal1908William Findlay MacleanYork South Independent ConservativeJoseph RussellToronto East IndependentAlphonse VervilleMaisonneuve Labour1909 (b)David Arthur LafortuneMontcalm Independent Liberal1910 (b)Arthur GilbertDrummond—Arthabaska Nationalist1911Adélard BellemareMaskinongé Independent ConservativeJoseph GirardChicoutimi—Saguenay Independent ConservativeWilliam Findlay MacleanYork South Independent ConservativeAlphonse VervilleMaisonneuve Labour
1917–1962 ElectionMember of ParliamentConstituency Party/description1919 (b)Thomas Wakem CaldwellVictoria—Carleton United Farmers1919 (b)Oliver Robert GouldAssiniboia United Farmers1919 (b)John Wilfred KennedyGlengarry and Stormont United Farmers of Ontario1919 (b)Robert Henry HalbertOntario North Independent1920 (b)Angus McDonaldTimiskaming Independent1920 (b)Sydney Smith McDermandElgin East United Farmers of Ontario1921Robert Henry HalbertOntario North United Farmers of OntarioWilliam IrvineEast Calgary LabourWilliam Findlay MacleanYork South Independent ConservativeAngus McDonaldTimiskaming IndependentJoseph Tweed ShawCalgary West LabourJohn Jabez ThurstonVictoria IndependentJames Shaver WoodsworthWinnipeg Centre Labour1925Joseph Henri Napoléon BourassaLabelle Independent LiberalJulien-Édouard-Alfred DubucChicoutimi IndependentAbraham Albert HeapsWinnipeg North LabourWilliam Thomas LucasCamrose United Farmers of AlbertaWilliam Findlay MacleanYork South Independent ConservativeAlan Webster NeillComox—Alberni IndependentAlfred SpeakmanRed Deer United Farmers of AlbertaJames Shaver WoodsworthWinnipeg North Centre Labour1926Herbert Bealey AdsheadCalgary East LabourJoseph Henri Napoléon BourassaLabelle IndependentBeniah BowmanAlgoma East United Farmers of OntarioGeorge Gibson CooteMacleod United Farmers of AlbertaJulien-Édouard-Alfred DubucChicoutimi Independent LiberalRobert GardinerAcadia United Farmers of AlbertaEdward Joseph GarlandBow River United Farmers of AlbertaAbraham Albert HeapsWinnipeg North LabourLincoln Henry JelliffLethbridge United Farmers of AlbertaWilliam IrvineWetaskiwin United Farmers of AlbertaDonald Ferdinand KellnerAthabaska United Farmers of AlbertaDonald MacBeth KennedyPeace River United Farmers of AlbertaWilliam Thomas LucasCamrose United Farmers of AlbertaMichael LuchkovichVegreville United Farmers of AlbertaAlan Webster NeillComox—Alberni IndependentAlfred SpeakmanRed Deer United Farmers of AlbertaHenry Elvins SpencerBattle River United Farmers of AlbertaJames Shaver WoodsworthWinnipeg North Centre Labour1929 (b)William Samuel MurphyLanark Independent Conservative1930Joseph Henri Napoléon BourassaLabelle IndependentGeorge Gibson CooteMacleod United Farmers of AlbertaRobert GardinerAcadia United Farmers of AlbertaEdward Joseph GarlandBow River United Farmers of AlbertaAbraham Albert HeapsWinnipeg North LabourWilliam IrvineWetaskiwin United Farmers of AlbertaDonald MacBeth KennedyPeace River United Farmers of AlbertaWilliam Thomas LucasCamrose United Farmers of AlbertaMichael LuchkovichVegreville United Farmers of AlbertaAngus MacInnisVancouver South Independent LabourAlan Webster NeillComox—Alberni IndependentAlfred SpeakmanRed Deer United Farmers of AlbertaHenry Elvins SpencerBattle River United Farmers of AlbertaJames Shaver WoodsworthWinnipeg North Centre Labour1931 (b)Humphrey MitchellHamilton East Labour1935Martha BlackYukon Independent ConservativeFrançois BlaisChapleau Independent LiberalAgnes MacphailGrey—Bruce United Farmers of Ontario-LabourAlan Webster NeillComox—Alberni IndependentHenry Herbert StevensKootenay East Reconstruction1938 (b)Georges HéonArgenteuil Independent Conservative1939 (b)Walter George BrownSaskatoon City United Reform1940Lionel BertrandTerrebonne Independent LiberalWalter George BrownSaskatoon City United ReformWalter Frederick KuhlJasper—Edson New DemocracyLiguori LacombeLaval—Two Mountains Independent LiberalAlan Webster NeillComox—Alberni IndependentDorise NielsenNorth Battleford UnityJoseph Sasseville RoyGaspé Independent Conservative1942 (b)Frédéric DorionCharlevoix—Saguenay Independent1943 (b)Joseph-Armand ChoquetteStanstead Bloc populaire canadien1943 (b)Fred RoseCartier Labor-Progressive1945Bona ArsenaultBonaventure IndependentMaurice BourgetLévis Independent LiberalArthur CardinRichelieu—Verchères IndependentPhiléas CôtéMatapédia—Matane Independent LiberalJoseph-Alfred DionLake St-John—Roberval Independent LiberalFrédéric DorionCharlevoix—Saguenay IndependentLucien DuboisNicolet—Yamaska Independent LiberalPaul-Edmond GagnonChicoutimi IndependentWilfrid GariépyTrois-Rivières IndependentJohn Lambert GibsonComox—Alberni IndependentRené HamelSt-Maurice—Laflèche Bloc populaire canadien Georges HéonArgenteuil Independent Progressive ConservativeHerbert Wilfred HerridgeKootenay West Independent CCFLiguori LacombeLaval—Two Mountains IndependentWilfrid LacroixQuébec—Montmorency Independent LiberalCharles ParentQuebec West and South Independent LiberalJean-François PouliotTémiscouata Independent LiberalMaxime RaymondBeauharnois—Laprairie Bloc populaire canadienFred RoseCartier Labor-Progressive 1949Raymond BruneauPrescott Independent LiberalPaul-Edmond GagnonChicoutimi IndependentJohn Lambert GibsonComox—Alberni IndependentCamillien HoudePapineau IndependentRaoul PoulinRaoul Poulin IndependentJean-François PouliotTémiscouata Independent Liberal1949 (b)Edgar LeducJacques Cartier Independent1949 (b)Paul-Léon DubéRestigouche—Madawaska Independent Liberal1949 (b)Arthur MasséKamouraska Independent Liberal1950 (b)Joseph-Hervé RousseauRimouski Independent Liberal1953Paul-Edmond GagnonChicoutimi IndependentFernand GirardLapointe IndependentArthur MasséKamouraska Independent LiberalAdrien MeunierPapineau Independent LiberalRaoul PoulinBeauce Independent1957Samuel BoulangerDrummond—Arthabaska Independent LiberalBenoît ChabotKamouraska IndependentHenri CourtemancheLabelle Independent Progressive ConservativeGérard LoiselleSt. Ann Independent LiberalRaoul PoulinBeauce Independent
1963–1992 +ElectionMember of ParliamentConstituency Party/description1965Maurice AllardSherbrooke Independent Progressive ConservativeJoseph-Alfred MongrainTrois-Rivières Independent1968Lucien LamoureuxStormont—Dundas No affiliation (speaker)1972Lucien LamoureuxStormont—Dundas No affiliation (speaker)Roch LaSalleJoliette Independent1974Leonard C. JonesMoncton Independent1984Tony RomanYork North Independent1990 (b)Gilles DuceppeLaurier—Sainte-Marie Independent
1993–present