Judge Thompson may refer to:
Albert C. Thompson (1842–1910), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio Alvin W. Thompson (born 1953), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut Anne Elise Thompson (born 1934), judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey Bruce Rutherford Thompson (1911–1992), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada David R. Thompson (1930–2011), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Gordon Thompson Jr. (1929–2015), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Joseph Whitaker Thompson (1861–1946), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Myron H. Thompson (born 1947), judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama O. Rogeriee Thompson (born 1951), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Ralph Gordon Thompson (born 1934), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma Roby C. Thompson (1898–1960), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia Trina Thompson (born 1961), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
See also R. Ewing Thomason (1879–1973), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Roszel Cathcart Thomsen (1900–1992), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland W. H. Seward Thomson (1856–1932), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania Justice Thompson (disambiguation)