Schiaparelli () is an Italian surname from Piedmont. Notable people with the surname include:
Celestino Schiaparelli (1841–1919), Italian Arabist and philologist Elsa Schiaparelli (1890–1973), Italian fashion designer Ernesto Schiaparelli (1856–1928), Italian Egyptologist Giovanni Schiaparelli (1835–1910), Italian astronomer and science historian Luigi Schiaparelli (1871–1934), Italian historian, palaeographer and diplomat
See also Alejandro Schiapparelli (born 1980), Argentine football manager and former player