Ospelt () is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alois Ospelt (1907–1967), Liechtenstein politician Alois Ospelt (born 1946), Liechtenstein government councillor Ewald Ospelt (born 1960), Mayor of Vaduz Gustav Ospelt (1906–1990), Liechtenstein entrepreneur and politician Hilmar Ospelt (1929–2020), Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein Josef Ospelt (1881–1962), Prime Minister of Liechtenstein Justin Ospelt (born 1999), Bahamian footballer Karlheinz Ospelt (born 1961), Liechtenstein trustee and politician Ludwig Ospelt (1882–1949), Liechtenstein politician Marco Ospelt (born 1948), Liechtenstein politician Meinrad Ospelt (politician, born 1844) (1844–1934), Liechtenstein politician Meinrad Ospelt (politician, born 1906) (1906–1983), Liechtenstein politician Oskar Ospelt (1908–1988), Liechtenstein sprinter Philipp Ospelt (born 1992), Liechtensteiner football striker Wolfgang Ospelt (1965–2022), Liechtensteiner former football player