Matyushenko, also transliterated Matiushenko or Matjušenko (; , Matsiushenka/Maciušenka) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Mykhailo Matiushenko (1961–2022), Ukrainian Air Force colonel Vladimir Matyushenko (born 1971), Belarusian mixed martial artist Yelena Matyushenko (born 1961), Soviet diver

See also