Rasulov (, , , , ) is an Azeri and Central Asian surname. Its female form is Rasulova. It is a slavicised version of Rasul with addition of the suffix -ov. Notable people with the surname include:
Abdukhamidullo Rasulov (1961), Uzbek football assistant referee Dzhabar Rasulov (1913–1982), Soviet diplomat Elcan Rasulov (1987), Azerbaijani actor, TV presenter, showman Elhan Rasulov (1960), former Soviet and Azerbaijani footballer Elshod Rasulov (1986), Uzbek boxer Lidiya Khudat Rasulova (1941–2012), Azerbaijani politician Luiza Rasulova (born 1995), Uzbek actress and presenter Majid Rasulov (1916–1993), Azerbaijani scientist and academician Muharram Rasulova (1926–2006), Tajikistani botanist Oksana Rasulova (born 1982), Azerbaijani dancer, choreographer and actress Vugar Rasulov (1991), Azerbaijani chess Grandmaster