Mondlane is a surname of South African and Mozambican origin that may refer to: Agostinho Mondlane (born 1959), Mozambican politician Eduardo Mondlane (1920–1969), Mozambican communist Janet Mondlane (born 1934), Mozambican independence activist Nyeleti Brooke Mondlane (born 1962), Mozambican politician Salomão Mondlane (born 1995), Mozambican footballer Venâncio Mondlane (born 1974), Mozambican politician