Tshuma is a Zimbabwean surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Charlton Tshuma (born 1993), Zimbabwean cricketer Johnson Tshuma (born 1970), Zimbabwean boxer Loreen Tshuma, (born 1996), Zimbabwean cricketer Novuyo Tshuma (born 1988), Zimbabwean writer and professor of creative writing Nthokozo Tshuma (born 1985), retired Zimbabwean football midfielder Petronella Tshuma (born 1990), Zimbabwean-born actress Schillo Tshuma (born 1992), Zimbabwean footballer