This list includes Buddhist kingdoms, empires, and khanates in South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Central Asia, West Asia and Eastern Europe.
South Asia +Buddhist Kingdoms and Empires in South AsiaEstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s) Haryanka dynasty544 BCE413 BCERajagriha, PataliputraSanskrit, Magadhi Prakrit, ArdhamagadhiShaishunga dynasty413 BCE345 BCRajgir, Vaishali, PataliputraSanskirt, Magadhi PrakitKosala7th century BCE5th century BCEAyodhya, ShravastiSanskritMalla7th century BCE4th century BCEKusinara, PavaPrakritVajjika League6th century BCE468 BCEVesaliPrakrit, SanskritAnuradhapura Kingdom437 BCE1017 CEAnuradhapuraSinhalaMauryan Empire322 BCE184 BCEPataliputraMagadhi PrakritApracharajas52 BCE78 CEGandhari PrakritBajaur DistrictWestern Satraps35 CE415 CEUjjain, Barygaza, MinnagaraPali, Prakrit, SanskritNorthern Satraps60 BCE2nd century CESagala, MathuraSanskritKhadga dynasty625 CE716 CEKarmanta VasakaPithipatis of Magadha1120 CE1290 CEBodhgayaSanskritKingdom of Sikkim1642 CE1975 CEYuksom, Rabdentse, Tumlong, GangtokChöke, SikkimesePala Empire750 CE1161 CEBikrampur, Pataliputra, SomapuraSanskritKingdom of Polonnaruwa1055 CE1232 CEPolonnaruwaSinhala, SanskritKingdom of Dambadeniya1220 CE1345 CEDambadeniya, Yapahuwa, Polonnaruwa, KurunagalaSinhalaKingdom of Gampola1341 CE1408 CEGampolaSinhalaKingdom of Kotte1412 CE1597 CEKotteSinhalaKingdom of Sitawaka1521 CE1594 CESitawakaSinhalaKingdom of Kandy1469 CE1815 CEKandySinhala, Tamil
Southeast Asia
Indonesia
Srivijaya (671–1025): Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand
Malaysia
Langkasuka (1st century–15th century): Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar
Philippines
Tondo (before 900–1589): Philippines
Myanmar
+EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s) Pyu-city State2nd century BCE1050 CESri Ksetra, Halin, Beikthano, Pinle, BinnakaPyuThaton Kingdom4th century BCE1057 May 18ThatonMonPagan Kingdom849 CE1297 CEPaganOld Burmese, Mon, PyuMyinsaing Kingdom1297 CE1313 CEMyinsaing, Mekkhaya, PinleBurmese, Shan, MonHanthawaddy kingdom1287 CE1552 CEMarthaban, Donwun, PeguMon, Old BurmeseShan States1215 CE1885 CEMogaungShan, BurmesePinya Kingdom1313 CE1365 CEPinyaBurmeseSagaing Kingdom1315 CE1365 CESagaingBurmeseKingdom of Ava1365 CE1555 CESagaing, Pinya, AvaOld Burmese, ShanKingdom of Mrauk U1429 CE1785 CEMrauk UArakanese, BurmeseProme Kingdom1482 CE1542 CEPromeBurmeseToungoo dynasty1510 CE1752 CEToungoo, Pegu, AvaBurmeseKonbaung dynasty1752 CE1885 CEShwebo, Sagaing, Ava, Amarapura, MandalayBurmese
Thailand
+EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s) Dvaravati7th century CE11th century CEMonLavo Kingdom648 CE1388 CELavo, AyutthayaMon, Old Khmer, ThaiHaripunchai629 CE1292 CEHaripunchaiNorthern Thai, Pali, Mon, LawaNgoenyang638 CE1292 CEHiran, NgoenyangNorthern ThaiPhayao Kingdom1094 CE1338 CEPhayaoTaiSukhothai Kingdom1238 CE1584 CESukhothai, Song KhwaeSukhothaiNakhon SI Thammarat Kingdom13th century CE1782 CENakhon Si TammaratSouthern Thai, Pali, Sanskrit, Malay language, TamilLan Na1292 CE1775 January 15Chiang Rai, Fang, Wiang Kum Kam, Chiang MaiNorthern Thai, Burmese languageAyutthaya Kingdom1351 CE1767 CEAyutthaya, Phitsanulok, LopburiSiameseThonburi Kingdom1767 CE1782 CEThonburiThaiRattanakosin Kingdom1782 CE1932 CEBangkokCentral Thai
Cambodia
+EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s) Chenla550 CE802 CEIsanapuraOld Khmer, SanskritKhmer Empire802 CE1431 CEMahendraparvata, Hariharalaya, Koh Ker, YashodharapuraOld Khmer, Sanskrit, Dravidian languagesPost-Angkor Period1431 CE1863 CEChaktomuk, Longvek, Lvea Aem, OudongMiddle Khmer, Khmer language
Laos
+EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s) Lan Xang1353 CE1707 CELuang Prabang, VientianeLaoKingdom of Luang Prabang1707 CE1893 CELuang PrabangLaoKingdom of Vientiane1707 CE1828 CEVientianeLaoKingdom of Champasak1713 CE1904 CEChampasakLaoMuang Phuan1707 CE1899 CEMuang PhuanLao
East Asia
Northern China and Mongolian Plateau
+EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s) Rouran Khaganate330 CE555 CEGansu, MumochengRouran, Mongolian, ChineseUyghur Khaganate744 CE847 CEOtuken, Ordu-BaliqOld Uyghur, Middle ChineseLiao dynasty916 CE1125 CEShangjingKhitan, Middle Chinese, JurchenYuan dynasty1271 CE1368 CEKhanbaliqMiddle Mongol, Chinese, Old UyghurNorthern Yuan dynasty1368 CE1635 CEShangdu, Yingchang, KarakorumMongolian, Chinese, JurchenFour Oirat1399 CE1634 CEMongolic (Oirat language)Bogd Khanate1911 CE1924 CENiislel KhureeMongolian
Korea
+EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s) Silla57 BCE935 CESeorabeoOld Korean, Middle ChineseGoguryeo37 BCE668 CEJolbon, Gungnae, PyongyangGoguryeo, Classic ChineseBaekje18 BCE660 CEWirye, UngjinBaekje, Classic ChineseGaya confederacy42 CE562 CEGayaBalhae698 CE926 CEDunhuaGoguryeoTungusic, Middle ChineseLater Baekje892 CE936 CEWansanjuOld Korean, Classic ChineseUnified Silla668 CE935 CESeorabeolOld Korean, Middle ChineseTaebong901 CE918 CESongak, CheolwonOld Korean, Classic ChineseGoryeo918 CE1392 CEGaegyeongMiddle Korean, Classic Chinese
Tibetan Plateau
+EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s) Tibetan Empire618 CE842 CELhasaTibetic languagesPhagmodrupa dynasty1354 CE1618 CENêdongTibetan language Rinpungpa1435 CE1565 CEShigatseTibetan languageTsangpa dynasty1565 CE1642 CEShigatseTibetan languageKhoshut Khanate1642 CE1717 CETibetan language, Oirat languageGanden Phodrang1642 CE1959 CELhasaClassical Tibetan and Standard Tibetan languages
West Asia, East Europe
West Asia
Ilkhanate (1256–1335):
Eastern Europe
Kalmyk Khanate (1630–1771):
Central Asia Kingdom of Khotan (300 BC–1006 AD): Indo-Greek Kingdom (200 BC–10 AD): Hephthalites (440s–710):
See also History of Buddhism Buddhism
References