The First Batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in China was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China on March 4, 1961 containing 180 sites. One site was removed on October 26, 1964 and restored on October 16, 1981 (the Palace of the Zhong King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom).
Revolutionary Sites and Memorials (33 Sites) Code Location Name Image Year Address 1 1-0001-5-001 Site of the Sanyuanli Incident 1841 Sanyuanli, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 2 1-0002-5-002 Site of the Jintian Uprising 1851 Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 3 1-0003-5-003 Palace of the Zhong King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 1860-1863 Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 4 1-0004-5-004 Former Residence of Mao Zedong 1893 Shaoshan City, Hunan Province 5 1-0005-5-005 Gyantse Dzong Anti-British Site 1904 Gyantse County, Tibet Autonomous Region 6 1-0006-5-006 Tomb of the Seventy-Two Martyrs of the Huanghuagang Uprising 1911 Guangzhou, Guangdong 7 1-0007-5-007 Site of the Military Government of the Wuchang Uprising 1911 Wuhan, Hubei 8 1-0008-5-008 Original Building of Peking University Dongcheng District, Beijing 9 1-0009-5-009 Former Residence of Sun Yat-Sen (Shanghai) 1919 Xiangshan Road, Shanghai 10 1-0010-5-010 Former Central Headquarters of the Communist Youth League of China 1920-1921 Yuyangli, Huaihai Road, Shanghai 11 1-0011-5-011 Site of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 1921 Xingye Road, Shanghai 12 1-0012-5-012 Former Site of the Peasant Movement Training Institute 1926 Zhongshan 4th Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 13 1-0013-5-013 Site of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising 1927 Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 14 1-0014-5-014 Site of Joining Forces in Wenjiashi of Autumn Harvest Uprising 1927 Liuyang County, Hunan Province 15 1-0015-5-015 Former Red Palace and Red Square in Haifeng County 1927-1928 Zhongshan West Road , Haifeng County, Guangdong Province 16 1-0016-5-016 Former Site of the Guangzhou Commune 1927 Weixin Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 17 1-0017-5-017 Jinggangshan Revolutionary Site 1927-1929 Ninggang County, Jiangxi Province 18 1-0018-5-018 Site of the Gutian Congress 1929 Gutian Village, Shanghang County, Fujian Province 19 1-0019-5-019 Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum 1929 Purple Mountain, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province 20 1-0020-5-020 Revolutionary Sites in Ruijin 1931-1934 Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province 21 1-0021-5-021 Site of the Zunyi Conference 1935 Zunyi City, Guizhou Province 22 1-0022-5-022 Luding Bridge 1935 Luding County, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province 23 1-0023-5-023 Revolutionary Sites in Yan'an 1937-1947 Yan'an County, Shaanxi Province 24 1-0024-5-024 Marco Polo Bridge 1937 Fengtai district, Beijing 25 1-0025-5-025 Site of the Battle of Pingxingguan 1937 Fanzhi County, Shanxi Province 26 1-0026-5-026 Site of the Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army 1938 Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province 27 1-0027-5-027 Former Site of the New Fourth Army 1938-1941 Jing County, Anhui Province 28 1-0028-5-028 Former site of the Chongqing Office of the Eighth Route Army (Hongyancun) 1938-1946 Hongyan Village and Zengjiayan, Chongqing City 29 1-0029-5-029 Ranzhuang Tunnels Battle Site 1942 Baoding City, Hebei Province 30 1-0030-5-030 Tiananmen Gate Beijing 31 1-0031-5-031 Tomb of Lu Xun Shanghai Hongkou Park 32 1-0032-5-032 Memorial Pillar to Sino-Soviet Friendship 1957 Dalian City, Liaoning Province 33 1-0033-5-033 Monument to the People's Heroes 1958 Beijing Tiananmen Square
Caves Temples (14 Sites) Code Location Name Image Era Address 34 1-0034-4-001 Yungang Grottoes Northern Wei Datong City, Shanxi Province 35 1-0034-4-002 Mogao Grottoes (Including the Western Thousand Buddha Caves) Northern Wei to Yuan Dunhuang County, Gansu Province 36 1-0036-4-003 Yulin Grottoes Northern Wei to Yuan Anxi County, Gansu Province 37 1-0037-4-004 Longmen Grottoes (Including Tomb of Bai Juyi) Northern Wei to Tang Luoyang City, Henan Province 38 1-0038-4-005 Maijishan Grottoes Northern Wei to Ming Tianshui City, Gansu Province 39 1-0039-4-006 Bingling Temple Grottoes Northern Wei to Ming Linxia City, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province 40 1-0040-4-007 Xiangtangshan Grottoes Eastern Wei, Northern Qi to Yuan Handan City, Hebei Province 41 1-0041-4-008 Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves Tang to Song Baicheng County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 42 1-0042-4-009 Kumtura Thousand Buddha Caves Tang to Song Kuqa County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 43 1-0043-4-010 Cliff Statue of Huangze Temple Tang Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province 44 1-0044-4-011 Guangyuan Thousand Buddha Cliff Statue Tang, Song Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province 45 1-0045-4-012 Beishan Cliff Statues (Part of the Dazu Rock Carvings) Tang, Song Dazu District, Chongqing 46 1-0046-4-013 Baodingshan Cliff Statues (Part of the Dazu Rock Carvings) Song Dazu District, Chongqing 47 1-0047-4-014 Shizhongshan Grottoes Nanzhao Kingdom, Dali Kingdom (649-1094) Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province
Ancient Buildings and Historical Monuments (77 Sites) Code Location Name Image Era Address 48 1-0048-3-001 Tai Shi Gate Tower Eastern Han Dengfeng County, Henan Province 49 1-0049-3-002 Shao Shi Gate Tower Eastern Han Dengfeng County, Henan Province 50 1-0050-3-003 Hou Mu Gate Tower Eastern Han Dengfeng County, Henan Province 51 1-0051-3-004 Feng Huan Gate Tower Eastern Han Qu County, Sichuan Province 52 1-0052-3-005 Pingyang Mansion Gate Tower Eastern Han Mianyang County, Sichuan Province 53 1-0053-3-006 Shen Mansion Gate Tower Eastern Han Qu County, Sichuan Province 54 1-0054-3-007 Xiaotang Mountain Guo Family Shrine Eastern Han Feicheng County, Shandong Province 55 1-0055-3-008 Jiaxiang Wu Family Shrines Eastern Han Jining City, Shandong Province 56 1-0056-3-009 Gao Yi's Tomb and Stone Carvings Eastern Han Ya'an County, Sichuan Province 57 1-0057-3-010 Baoxiedao Stone Gate and Cliff Carvings Han to Song Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province 58 1-0058-3-011 Anji Bridge Sui Zhao County, Hebei Province 59 1-0059-3-012 Anping Bridge Southern Song Jinjiang County, Fujian Province 60 1-0060-3-013 Yongtong Bridge Jin Zhao County, Hebei Province 61 1-0061-3-014 Songyue Pagoda Northern Wei Dengfeng County, Henan Province 62 1-0062-3-015 Four Gates Pagoda Eastern Wei Licheng County, Shandong Province 63 1-0063-3-016 Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 64 1-0064-3-017 Small Wild Goose Pagoda Tang Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 65 1-0065-3-018 Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas of Dali Tang, Five Dynasties Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province 66 1-0066-3-019 Yunju Temple Pagoda and Stone Sutras Sui, Tang, Liao, Jurchen Jin Fangshan County, Beijing 67 1-0067-3-020 Xinjiao Temple Pagoda Tang Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province 68 1-0068-3-021 Suzhou Tiger Hill Pagoda Five Dynasties Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 69 1-0069-3-022 Youguo Temple Iron Pagoda Northern Song Kaifeng City, Henan Province 70 1-0070-3-023 Kaiyuan Temple Liaodi Pagoda Northern Song Ding County, Hebei Province 71 1-0071-3-024 Pagoda of Fogong Temple Liao Ying County, Shanxi Province 72 1-0072-3-025 Liuhe Pagoda Southern Song Hangzhou, Zhejiang 73 1-0073-3-026 Guanghui Temple Hua Pagoda Jurchen Jin Zhengding County, Hebei Province 74 1-0074-3-027 Miaoying Temple White Pagoda Yuan Xicheng District, Beijing 75 1-0075-3-028 Diamond Throne of Zhenjue Temple Ming Haidian district, Beijing 76 1-0076-3-029 Haibao Tower Qing Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 77 1-0077-3-030 Stone Pillar of Righteous Mercy Northern Qi Yi County, Hebei Province 78 1-0078-3-031 Dharani Sutra Column in Zhaozhou Northern Song Ningjin County, Hebei Province 79 1-0079-3-032 Nanchan Temple Main Hall Tang Wutai County, Shanxi Province 80 1-0080-3-033 Foguang Temple Tang to Qing Wutai County, Shanxi Province 81 1-0081-3-034 Jokhang Temple Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region 82 1-0082-3-035 Tradruk Temple Nedong District, Tibet Autonomous Region 83 1-0083-3-036 Guangxiao Temple Five Dynasties to Ming Guangzhou, Guangdong 84 1-0084-3-037 Dule Temple Liao Ji County, Hebei Province 85 1-0085-3-038 Jinci Song Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 86 1-0086-3-039 Fengguo Temple Liao Yixian County, Liaoning Province 87 1-0087-3-040 Qingjing Mosque Song Quanzhou City, Fujian Province 88 1-0088-3-041 Shanhua Temple Liao, Jurchen Jin Datong City, Shanxi Province 89 1-0089-3-042 Longxing Temple Song Zhengding County, Hebei Province 90 1-0090-3-043 Baoguo Temple Northern Song Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province 91 1-0091-3-044 Huayan Temple Liao, Jurchen Jin,Qing Datong City, Shanxi Province 92 1-0092-3-045 White Horse Temple Jurchen Jin to Qing Luoyang City, Henan Province 93 1-0093-3-046 Yongle Gong Yuan Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province 94 1-0094-3-047 Golden Hall at Wudangshan Yuan, Ming Guanghua County, Hubei Province 95 1-0095-3-048 Sakya Monastery Yuan Sakya County, Tibet Autonomous Region 96 1-0096-3-049 Guangsheng Temple Yuan, Ming Hongdong County, Shanxi Province 97 1-0097-3-050 Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory Yuan Dengfeng County, Henan Province 98 1-0098-3-051 Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass Yuan Changping County, Beijing 99 1-0099-3-052 Qufu Confucius Temple and Confucius Family Mansion Jurchen Jin to Qing Qufu County, Shandong Province 100 1-0100-3-053 Forbidden City Ming, Qing Beijing 101 1-0101-3-054 Great Wall at Badaling Ming Yanqing County, Beijing 102 1-0102-3-055 End of Great Wall at Shanhaiguan Ming Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province 103 1-0103-3-056 End of Great Wall at Jiayuguan Ming Jiuquan City, Gansu Province 104 1-0104-3-057 Xi'an City Walls Ming Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 105 1-0105-3-058 Temple of Heaven Ming Chongwen District, Beijing 106 1-0106-3-059 Beihai Lake Ming, Qing Xicheng District, Beijing 107 1-0107-3-060 Potala Palace Ming to Republican Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region 108 1-0108-3-061 Ganden Monastery Ming, Qing Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region 109 1-0109-3-062 Tashi Lhunpo Monastery Ming, Qing Shigatse County, Tibet Autonomous Region 110 1-0110-3-063 Zhihua Temple Ming Dongcheng District, Beijing 111 1-0111-3-064 Kumbum Monastery Ming Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province 112 1-0112-3-065 Mukden Palace Qing Shenyang, Liaoning 113 1-0113-3-066 Guozijian Qing Dongcheng District, Beijing 114 1-0114-3-067 Lama Temple Qing Dongcheng District, Beijing 115 1-0115-3-068 Puning Temple, Hebei Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province 116 1-0116-3-069 Pule Temple, Hebei Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province 117 1-0117-3-070 Putuo Zongcheng Temple Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province 118 1-0118-3-071 Xumi Fushou Temple Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province 119 1-0119-3-072 Wuhou Temple Qing Chengdu, Sichuan Province 120 1-0120-3-073 Du Fu Thatched Cottage Qing Chengdu, Sichuan Province 121 1-0121-3-074 Humble Administrator's Garden Ming, Qing Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 122 1-0122-3-075 Summer Palace Qing Haidian district, Beijing 123 1-0123-3-076 Chengde Mountain Resort Qing Chengde City, Hebei Province 124 1-0124-3-077 Lingering Garden Qing Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
Stone Carvings (11 Sites)