Moscona is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anne Moscona, American pediatrician and virologist, daughter of Aron Aron Moscona (1921–2009), Israeli-born American developmental biologist, father of Anne Myriam Moscona (born 1955), Mexican writer Nicola Moscona (1907–1975), Greek operatic bass Moscona may also refer to:
Moscona (horse), a Chilean racehorse