Asatryan () is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aram Asatryan (1953–2006), Armenian singer Artem Asatryan (born 1972), Armenian politician Bagrat Asatryan (born 1956), Armenian economist Elen Asatryan (born 1983), Armenian-American politician Hayk Asatryan (1900–1956), Armenian political theorist Karen Asatryan (born 1974), Armenian football player Matevos Asatryan (1985–2023), Armenian politician Nune Asatryan, Armenian-born Russian boxer Paytsar Asatryan (born 1999), Armenian football player Sona Asatryan (born 1999), Armenian chess player Tigran Asatryan (born 1975), Armenian singer, son of Aram Vahagn Asatryan (1977–2020), Armenian military leader