Cherkaski Tyshky (; ) is a village in the Kharkiv Raion (district) of Ukraine's Kharkiv Region. It is located about north-east of Kharkiv, the country's second largest city. To the north-east it borders the village of Ruski Tyshky. Both belong to the Tsyrkuny rural hromada, one of the many hromadas in Ukraine.
Geography The village of Cherkaski Tyshky is located northeast of Kharkiv/ The village is located on the banks of the Kharkov River (Siverskyi Donets basin). Upstream, 1 km, is the village of Tsyrkuny.Харківська область. Географічний атлас. Серія «Моя мала Батьківщина» – 2021 р. Retrieved 29 June 2025
Cherkaski Tyshky is located on the slopes of the Central Russian Upland, in the forest-steppe natural zone. The climate of the territory has a temperate continental type with cold winters and hot summers. The average annual temperature is +8.7 °C (in January -4.5, in July +22). The average annual precipitation is 520 mm. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in summer.Сегіда К. Ю., Редін В. І., Чабань М. Т. Географія Харківської області: «Економічна та соціальна географія». – Харків, 2012. – 56 с. Retrieved 29 June 2025
Around the village are summer cottages and broad-leaved and pine forests.
History The village was first mentioned in 1660.
According to data in 1864, 2,078 people (1,011 male and 1,067 female) lived in the village, there were 251 farm households, an Orthodox church and a post office.Харьковская губернія. Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ по свѣдѣніямъ 1864 года, томъ XLVI. Изданъ Центральнымъ статистическимъ комитетомъ Министерства Внутренних Дѣлъ. СанктПетербургъ. 1869 — XCVI + 209 с Retrieved 29 June 2025
In 1914, the number of inhabitants in the village was 5,446.Харьковскій календарь на 1914 годѣ. Изданіе Харьковскаго Губернскаго Статистическаго Комитета. Харьковъ. Типографія Губернскаго Правленія. 1914. Retrieved 29 June 2025
After the Russian invasion Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine the village was under Russian occupation until May 10, 2022. "Russian forces occupied Cherkaski Tyshky on 24 February 2022, the first day of the invasion, and used it as a base from which to shell Kharkiv." After the village was liberated in May 2022, the Russian forces withdrew across the river and started shelling Cherkaski Tyshky from there."The destruction of Cherkaski Tyshky seen from the air", Tribunal for Putin, 26 October 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023
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