Events from the year 1923 in Romania. The year saw the country adopt a new constitution.
Incumbents King: Ferdinand I. Prime Minister: Ion I. C. Brătianu.
Events 4 March – The far-right National-Christian Defense League (, LANC) is founded. 29 March – The Constitution of Union is introduced, providing a representative democracy based on universal manhood suffrage. 17 May – The Unknown Soldier is buried in Bucharest. 23 June – The Societatea Națională de Credit Industrial is founded by the National Bank of Romania to provide credit and financial services to the industry. 18 December – The King Ferdinand I National Military Museum () is founded. 19 December – Elisabeth of Romania, Queen Consort, and King George II of Greece, find refuge in Romania after having to leave Greece.
Births 26 January – Gertrud Szabolcsi, biochemist and first lady of Hungary (died 1993). 23 February – Margarita Caranica, pen name Eta Boeriu, poet and critic (died 1984). 2 April – Yolanda Marculescu, coloratura soprano (died 1992). 8 October – Ion Voicu, violinist and orchestral conductor (died 1997). 14 October – Cassius Ionescu-Tulcea, mathematician (died 2021). 19 November – Monica Lovinescu, essayist and short story writer (died 2008). 25 November – Paul Niculescu-Mizil, communist politician (died 2008).
Deaths 17 July – Theodor Rosetti, prime minister 1888 to 1889 (born 1837). 6 September – Sofronie Vulpescu, bishop (born 1856).
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