Martynenko (; ) is a Ukrainian surname, derived from the given name Martin. Notable people with the surname include:

Ihor Martynenko (born 1970), Ukrainian rower Mykola Martynenko (born 1961), Ukrainian politician Oleksandr Martynenko (disambiguation), multiple individuals Vladimir Martynenko (born 1957), Russian sociologist Volodymyr Martynenko (1923–1988), Ukrainian diplomat Yevhen Martynenko (born 1993), Ukrainian footballer

See also