Gomelsky (feminine: Gomelskaya) is an habitational surname, meaning "a person from the city of Gomel", in Belarus. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Gomelsky (1928–2005), Russian professional basketball player and coach Almendra Gomelsky (born 1968), Argentine-born TV presenter, model and designer Evgeny Gomelsky (born 1938), Russian former professional basketball player and coach Giorgio Gomelsky (1934–2016), Georgian-born film maker, impresario, music manager, songwriter (as Oscar Rasputin) and record producer Julia Gomelskaya (1964–2016), Ukrainian composer Vladimir Gomelsky (born 1953), Russian TV commentator, journalist, and writer
See also Alexander Gomelsky Universal Sports Hall CSKA, multi-purpose indoor sporting arena in Moscow, Russia Gomelsky Cup, annual basketball tournament held in Moscow in the autumn Gomelsky Uyezd, one of the subdivisions of the Mogilev Governorate of the Russian Empire Gomilsko